A problem with Newton's mechanics

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The discussion revolves around understanding the tension in a system with two equal masses, each weighing 49 N, and how it affects the reading on a scale. The tension in the rope remains constant at 49 N, regardless of whether the masses are counterbalanced or one is tied to a static object. When both masses are placed at one end of the scale, it would theoretically read 98 N, but in a balanced scenario, the scale reads the tension, which is 49 N. The key point is that the scale measures the force exerted on it, which is equal to the tension in the ropes. The participants clarify that the scale's reading reflects the balance of forces acting on it.
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This set is in equilibrium and I can't find out what will the scale write down in Newtons, any help?
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What do you think? To start with, what's the weight of those masses?
 
Everyone weights 49N
 
m0urazz said:
Everyone weights 49N
Good. So what must be the tension in the rope?
 
The tension T is T=49 N
 
scarpma said:
The tension T is T=49 N
Yes. The tension is the same whether there are two counter balanced masses or one mass and one end of the scale tied off to a large static object.

If there was only one mass, the mass would simply fall, pulling the scale with it and there would be effectively no tension.
 
Doc Al said:
Good. So what must be the tension in the rope?
In every rope, there's also a tension which is equal to 49N
 
m0urazz said:
In every rope, there's also a tension which is equal to 49N
Exactly. So what must the scale read?
 
Doc Al said:
Exactly. So what must the scale read?
I know what you mean, but there are two masses, if we simply put them at one end it'd read 98 N, and now by putting one at every end it will read 48 N, I just can't understand why :/
 
  • #10
m0urazz said:
if we simply put them at one end it'd read 98 N,
Careful here. If you put both masses at the the same end of the scale, the scale would go flying.

What you need to understand is that the scale (assuming it's not accelerating) must be in balance. Equal forces pulling it in both directions. And the scale simply reads the tension with which it is being pulled.

Try these. Say two people were playing tug of war with ropes attached to each end of the scale. Say they each pull with a force of 49 N. What will the scale read? Now have one of the ropes tied to a tree. If one person pulls on the other rope with a force of 49 N, what force must the tree be exerting? What will the scale read?
 
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  • #11
Doc Al said:
If one person pulls on the other rope with a force of 49 N, what force must the tree be exerting? What will the scale read?
The tree will exert 49 N just to balance the force exerted
 
  • #12
m0urazz said:
The tree will exert 49 N just to balance the force exerted
Right. And the tension in the ropes will be 49 N. Which is what the scale will read.
 
  • #13
Oh, that was easy I just couldn't see that, thanks Doc!
 
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