A question on window breezes and bernoulli effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between air pressure and airflow in a room when windows and doors are opened. It is established that an airtight room will not allow outside air to enter unless there are escape routes for the warm air inside, leading to a pressure differential. The "stack effect" is identified as a key phenomenon, where warm air rises and escapes through gaps, allowing cooler outside air to flow in. This effect is intensified by temperature differences and structural height, facilitating airflow when both windows and doors are opened.

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  • Understanding of basic principles of air pressure
  • Knowledge of the "stack effect" in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with airflow dynamics in enclosed spaces
  • Concept of pressure differentials in fluid mechanics
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  • Explore airflow dynamics using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software
  • Study the impact of temperature differentials on indoor air quality
  • Learn about ventilation strategies to optimize air exchange in homes
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Homeowners, HVAC professionals, architects, and anyone interested in improving indoor air quality and understanding airflow dynamics in residential spaces.

cuttlefish
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Hello there!
It's been about a grillion degrees up here in my home town recently and last night this led me to a sort of conundrum. If I open the window in my room but leave my door shut, hardly any air comes it at all. If I open my door, there's a strong puff of wind that comes into the room and then a good steady flow continues. Just because of the components of this situation I always assumed that it had something to do with air pressure. Somehow opening the window decreased the air pressure in the room, sucking in cool air from the outside. But I realized that I can't really explain why the pressure would be less once you opened the door. Is my intuition just completely leading me astray? I've been thinking about this all night, somebody put me out of my misery!
cuttlefish
 
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Your house is a big box of stratified hot air warmer than the out side air because of heat from lights, appliances etc. If your house is air tight an open widow will not let outside air into the house because there is no way for the air in the house to excape. However if you put a hole in the top of your house (gaps around windows, exhaust fans, plumbing penatrations etc.) the warm air in the house will excape and be replaced by relatively cooler outside air. The leaks around the top of the house creates what is called a "stack effect" similar to that of a chimney. The effect can be increased by increasing the temperature difference between inside and outside air, increasing the height of the house or wind driven affects. The fact that you have air entering a house tells you that air must be leaving somewhere else. The air movement will be caused by pressure differences created by the stack effect.
 
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I remembered a pretty high school problem from kinematics. But it seems it can help even undergraduates to develop their understanding of what a relative motion is. Consider a railway circle of radius ##r##. Assume that a carriage running along this circle has a speed ##v##. See the picture. A fly ##M## flies in the opposite direction and has a speed ##u,\quad |OM|=b##. Find a speed of the fly relative to the carriage. The obvious incorrect answer is ##u+v## while the correct answer is...

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