A quick question on Irrational powers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the function f(x) = x^x and its domain, particularly focusing on the evaluation of irrational powers. Participants explore the implications of defining x^x for negative and irrational values of x, considering both theoretical and practical aspects of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the domain of f(x) = x^x is {x ∈ R, x > 0} ∪ {x ∈ Z, x < 0} and seeks a method to evaluate irrational powers.
  • Another participant challenges this view, suggesting that x^x for negative values is only defined for rational numbers where the denominator is odd, questioning the meaning of x^x for negative irrationals.
  • A later reply indicates that negative irrationals could potentially yield imaginary results when approximated incorrectly, leading to the assertion that x^x for negative irrationals may be an "absurd expression."
  • One participant suggests re-evaluating the function as e^{x ln(abs(x))} to explore a broader domain, but later retracts this statement, indicating uncertainty about its validity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the domain of x^x, particularly regarding negative and irrational inputs. There is no consensus on how to evaluate irrational powers or the implications of these evaluations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in defining x^x for negative irrationals and the potential for yielding complex results. The discussion includes unresolved mathematical considerations and assumptions about the nature of irrational numbers.

prasannapakkiam
I wish to prove that for f(x)=x^x, its domain is: {x E R, x > 0}U{xEZ,x<0}.
I reevaluated to e^(xlnx), obviously that did not help. Is there an algorithm/formula/something that can evaluate irrational powers, so that it can help me with this?
 
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From what I understand of your question, you are following a misleading path. The function x^x, when x < 0, is defined at every x = a/b (reduced fraction) such as that b is not an even number. About irrational numbers, the question is ambiguous. For the negative irrationals, what does the expression x^x even mean? For positive irrationals, x^x can be expressed as an infinite series and can be approximated. A negative irrational could be approximated as x = a/b with the condition that b is and odd number and hence we get an approximation of x^x, but it can also be approximated as a/b in which b is an even number and hence yield an imaginary approximation. I have to put much thinking into it, but from this my very quick assumption is that x^x for negative irrationals is an absurd expression.
 
:P I only just realized that I did not define b can be odd. Anyway I require a technique to evaluate powers so that I can personally show that irrational numbers below zero cannot be part of the domain of x^x.
 
Have you tried re-evaluating it to [itex]e^{x ln(abs(x))}[/itex]? It evaluates to the same thing, except of course that it has a "larger" domain than x^x.

Edit: Actually, I rescind this statement--it's not true. I think it might still be helpful for evaluating [itex]e^{x ln(x)}[/itex], though, so I'll leave it up.
 
Last edited:

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