A simple Fluid Dynamics/Pressure HW question

  • Thread starter Thread starter SnakeDoc
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid
AI Thread Summary
In a hydraulic press problem, a small piston with a cross-sectional area of 3.63 cm and a larger piston with an area of 50.7 cm are used to balance a 41.8 kN force on the larger piston. The relationship between pressure and force is established using the equation P=F/A. The user attempts to calculate the force on the small piston but initially uses diameters instead of areas, leading to an incorrect result. After realizing the mistake, the importance of careful reading and attention to detail in problem-solving is emphasized. Accurate calculations are crucial for determining the correct force needed on the small piston.
SnakeDoc
Messages
27
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A piston of cross-sectional area a is used in a hydraulic press to exert a small force of magnitude f on the enclosed liquid. A connecting pipe leads to a larger piston of cross-sectional area A (the figure). If the piston diameters are 3.63 cm and 50.7 cm, what force magnitude on the small piston will balance a 41.8 kN force on the large piston?

Homework Equations


P=F/A

The Attempt at a Solution


So I'm pretty sure I'm doing this right especially since we did a similar one in class so I think it might just be a math error here's what I did.

For the smaller side Ps = Fs/as

For the larger side Pb = Fb/Ab

Ps = Pb

Fs/as = Fb/Ab

Solve for Fs
Fs = Fb/Ab * as

Plug in values (Fb 41.8kN = 41800N) (Ab 50.7cm =.507m) (as 3.63cm = .0363m)

Fs = (41800/.507)*.0363 = 2992.78N WileyPlus says its wrong though, so did I make a mistake?
 

Attachments

  • fig14_35.gif
    fig14_35.gif
    4.3 KB · Views: 574
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
For some reason you plugged in the diameters instead of the areas.
 
paisiello2 said:
For some reason you plugged in the diameters instead of the areas.
I guess I did. I didn't even notice it said diameters thanks. I must remember to read more thoroughly next time.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top