A Simple-ish Kinematics Problem

AI Thread Summary
To determine the long jumper's takeoff speed, the horizontal distance (9.1m) and the angle of takeoff (45 degrees) are used to set up equations based on kinematics. The horizontal motion can be expressed as Dx = Vx * T, while vertical motion incorporates gravity, leading to P_y(t) = V_0 * sin(theta) * t + 1/2 * g * t^2. By solving these two equations simultaneously, the initial velocity (V_0) can be calculated. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying the equations of motion and understanding the effects of gravity. Ultimately, the original poster resolved their confusion with the problem.
Lancelot59
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A long jumper leaves the ground at 45o above the horizontal and lands 9.1m away. What is her "takeoff" speed?

Well I have

Dx=VxT, but I'm missing some variables, and substitution is failing me. How can I solve this?
 
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P_{x}(t) = V_{0}cos(theta) t

You can use that to relate initial velocity to time.

We know at least that gravity is acting against the jumper in the downward direction. Assuming there isn't air drag or other external forces, we have:

P_{y}(t) = V_{0}sin(theta) t + 1/2gt^{2}

P_{y}(t) will be 0 when the person lands, and g is obviously -9.81. Thus we have two equations with 2 unknowns, so we can solve for V_{0}.
 
I'm not really getting how this comes together.

EDIT: Nevermind, my confusion was over some of my own silliness. I get it now. Thanks for your help!
 
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