"A woman throws a ball at a vertical wall...." Proj. Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically analyzing the trajectory of a ball thrown at a vertical wall. The scenario includes initial conditions such as the distance to the wall, the height of the throw, and the initial velocity at an angle. The focus is on determining the time the ball remains in the air after it hits the wall.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the separation of the problem into two parts: before and after the ball hits the wall. There are questions about the correct application of kinematic equations and the treatment of vertical velocity components. Some participants express uncertainty about the independence of the two segments of the motion.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem, with some participants providing guidance on checking calculations and clarifying the use of initial and final velocities. Multiple interpretations of the problem setup are being considered, particularly regarding the vertical component of motion after the ball strikes the wall.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the treatment of gravity and the vertical velocity component after the ball impacts the wall. There is also mention of ensuring correct sign conventions in calculations.

toboldlygo
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So, I've already answered parts (b) and (c), but I'm struggling with (d). Thanks in advance for any help!

1. Homework Statement

"A woman throws a ball at a vertical wall d = 6.0 m away. The ball is h = 3 m above ground when it leaves the woman's hand with an initial velocity of 16 m/s at 45°. When the ball hits the wall, the horizontal component of its velocity is reversed; the vertical component remains unchanged. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

(d) How long was the ball in the air after it left the wall?"

I've got the height when the ball hits the wall hw= 7.62 m, and the time it took for the ball hit to the wall t = 0.53 sec. I know these are right because they've been graded as such.

Homework Equations



I think the relevant equation is y = y_0 + v_0t+1/2 g t^2.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I've set y= -7.62, y0=0, and 1/2 g = -4.905; solve for t using the quadratic formula. I'm treating it as if it's a different problem after the ball hits the wall, so it's independent of whatever happens before the ball hits the wall. I don't know if that's right, but it made sense to split the whole problem into two parts: before the ball hits the wall, and after the ball hits the wall.
 
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I assume the question is the time it takes to hit the ground after leaving the wall.

I wouldn't say they are independent exactly but you are on the right track with your formula. I would double check your signs and figure out what v0 is.
 
paisiello2 said:
I assume the question is the time it takes to hit the ground after leaving the wall.

I wouldn't say they are independent exactly but you are on the right track with your formula. I would double check your signs and figure out what v0 is.

voy would just be sin(45)*16, right? And I double checked the signs (gravity and y are negative according to the coordinate system I'm using) and did the calculation five different times and then also programmed my calculator to do it to make sure, and I keep getting an answer that isn't accepted.
 
OK, I guess it might be easier for you to break the problem into two parts. Why don't we call the point where the ball hits the wall "1".

Can you put your formula together at point 1?
 
paisiello2 said:
OK, I guess it might be easier for you to break the problem into two parts. Why don't we call the point where the ball hits the wall "1".

Can you put your formula together at point 1?

I'm not quite sure what you mean by that. Do you want to know which formula I used to get the time the ball took to hit the wall? Or do you want me to put in the known quantities into the y equation (which gives me the answer 7.62 m)?
 
No, I want you to put together the formula with the right inputs after the ball hits the wall at point 1.
 
I just did the problem correctly! I failed to account for gravity when calculating for vy. I was using viy, but I had to use vfy for the "after the ball hits the wall" equation. Thanks for helping me out!
 
How can the vertical component remained unchanged in a flight?.
 
azizlwl said:
How can the vertical component remained unchanged in a flight?.

It can't, which is what I realized after staring at the problem for an hour and doing it twenty times haha
 

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