Absolute Minimum and Maximum Word Problem

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Homework Statement


Find a number in the closed interval [1/2, 3/2] such that the sum of the number and its reciprocal is
(a)as small as possible
(b) as large as possible

I am given the answer in the back of the book
The answer to a is 1
The answer to be is 1/2




Homework Equations


Here is my equation

S= x + 1/x

dS/dx = 1-1/x^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I was wondering if i should set the derivative equal to zero and find the zeroes for the derivatives?
 
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Absolutely, you should do that. That will give the locations of the local extrema. And don't forget to check the endpoints as well.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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