Absolute pressure with container

AI Thread Summary
To determine the depth of mercury in a container filled with both mercury and water, the absolute pressure at the bottom must equal twice the atmospheric pressure, specifically 2 x 10^5 Pa. The pressure at the bottom is the sum of the pressures from both the mercury and water columns, calculated using the equation P2 = P1 + (rho)gh. The contributions from the mercury and water add up, and the order of the fluids does not affect the pressure calculation. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the different densities of mercury and water in solving the problem. The user successfully solved the problem after clarifying these points.
physicsdreams
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Homework Statement



A 1.00m tall container is filled to the brim, partway with mercury and the rest of the way with water. The container is open to the amosphere. What must be the depth of the mercury so that the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container is twice the atmospheric pressure?



Homework Equations



P2 = P1 + (rho)gh

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the pressure at the bottom has to be 2*10^5 Pa, but I'm just not sure how to approach the rest of the problem. How do I deal with the split densities?
 
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Both the column of mercury of height y and water of height 1.00-y contributes to the pressure of the bottom, and the contributions add up.

ehild
 
ehild said:
Both the column of mercury of height y and water of height 1.00-y contributes to the pressure of the bottom, and the contributions add up.

ehild

Do I assume that the water is underneath the mercury? or does it not matter?
 
Does this equation work?:

P2=p1+(rho)ghmercury+(rho)g(1-h)water
 
Which fluid is denser? Mercury or water?
 
physicsdreams said:
Do I assume that the water is underneath the mercury? or does it not matter?

It does not matter in te equation (it is correct), but mercury is much denser than water...

ehild
 
Thanks everyone, I managed to solve the problem.
 
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