Abstract algebra question concerning center of a group

xcr
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Homework Statement



If a is the only element of order 2 in a group G, prove that a is an element of Z(G).
[Z(G) is the notation used by the book for center of group G]


Homework Equations



Z(G)={a is an element of G: ag=ga for every g that is an element of G}


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that if a has order 2 (|a|=2) then a ≠ the identity of the group, say e, and a=a^-1.
I just don't see where I would go from here in showing the center of a group.
 
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What is the order of gag^{-1}??
 
I would say two but I don't really have any reasoning for saying that...
 
Actually, after looking at it, I would say that the order of gag^-1 is 2 because if the order of a is 2, then (a^2)=e. So (gag^-1)^2=(g^2)(a^2)(g^-2)=(g^2)(e)(g^-2)=(g^2)(g^-2)=e
 
Indeed. Now use that there is only one element of order 2...
 
Still don't see where you are going with it
 
There is only one element of order 2. What can you conclude??
 
That the element is not the identity and it is also its inverse.
 
You have found that both a and g^{-1}ag are elements of order 2.

But the question states that there is ONLY ONE element of order 2. So what can you conclude??
 
  • #10
Then a=gag^-1. So multiplying on the right by g would give me ag=ga, ta-da
 
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