Abstract Vector Space Question

epkid08
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Homework Statement


Let g_1(t) = t - 1 and g_2(t)= t^2+t. Using the inner product on P_2 defined in example 10(b) with t_1=-1,t_2=0,t_3=1, find a basis for the orthogonal complement of Span(g_1, g_2).


Homework Equations


From example 10(b)
\langle p, q \rangle = \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} p(t_i)q(t_i)

(p,q)\in P_2


The Attempt at a Solution


Well the orthogonal complement of span(g_1,g_2) will be x such that x\cdot (c_1g_1 + c_2g_2) = 0, but how can I find the basis for that set? And why and where do we need to use inner product? I am confused
 
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epkid08 said:

Homework Statement


Let g_1(t) = t - 1 and g_2(t)= t^2+t. Using the inner product on P_2 defined in example 10(b) with t_1=-1,t_2=0,t_3=1, find a basis for the orthogonal complement of Span(g_1, g_2).


Homework Equations


From example 10(b)
\langle p, q \rangle = \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} p(t_i)q(t_i)

(p,q)\in P_2


The Attempt at a Solution


Well the orthogonal complement of span(g_1,g_2) will be x such that x\cdot (c_1g_1 + c_2g_2) = 0, but how can I find the basis for that set?
Start with this equation. Here, x \in P2, so you can write it as a + bt + ct2.

Where you show the dot product in the equation above, you should be using the inner product from example 10b. Also, put in the formulas for the functions g1 and g2.


epkid08 said:
And why and where do we need to use inner product? I am confused
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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