Abundance of isotopes based on ratios

AI Thread Summary
To find the abundances of strontium isotopes based on given isotopic ratios and atomic masses, start by assigning variables to the masses of the isotopes: w for 84Sr, x for 86Sr, y for 87Sr, and z for 88Sr. The ratios provided can be expressed as equations: x/z = 0.12, w/z = 0.007, and y/x = 2.5. These equations, along with the requirement that the total abundance sums to 1 (w + x + y + z = 1), create a system of linear equations. Solving this system will yield the percentage abundances of each isotope. This approach allows for a structured method to determine the isotopic abundances from the ratios given.
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Homework Statement


how do i find abundances of isotopes of strontium if i am give their isotopic ratios and atomic masses

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The Attempt at a Solution


i know i have to find what the mass of each isotope is in the ratios to find the % abundance. i don't want to put up the actual numbers because i want to work this out myself. i just need a push in the right direction to get started
 
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do the math on the ratios. they should sum to 1.

ie. 3:7 is 3/(3+7) or 0.3
 
i should have mentioned that there are 4 isotopes, I am given 3 ratios and am told to find the abundance of each one
ie. 86Sr/88Sr= 0.12
84Sr/88Sr= 0.007
87Sr/86Sr= 2.5

i really don't know how to go about doing this
 
The masses of the different isotopes can be assigned to variables, w, x, y, z for the Strontiums of masses 84, 86, 87, 88.

Those ratios you were given may then be stated as:
x/z = 0.12
w/z = 0.007
y/x = 2.5

All of the relative masses must sum to 1. This makes a necessary equation of this:
w + x + y + z = 1.0000

Now you have four equations using 4 unknown numbers. Those three ratio equations are convertible to linear equations, so the set of equations forms a fairly simple system of linear equations and should be fairly easily solvable.
 
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