Accelation problem, how do I change units (km/h to m/s)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting units from kilometers per hour (km/h) to meters per second (m/s) in the context of calculating acceleration for a vehicle, specifically the ThrustSSC. The original poster seeks assistance in understanding this conversion process as part of solving an acceleration problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for dimensional analysis to convert km/h to m/s, questioning the conversion factors for kilometers to meters and hours to seconds. There is uncertainty about how to apply these conversions to find acceleration in m/s².

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided hints and guidance on the conversion process, emphasizing the importance of correctly applying the conversion factors. There is ongoing exploration of how to derive acceleration from the converted speed, with some participants expressing confusion about the relationship between the units and the calculations needed.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the conversion to m/s², with participants questioning whether squaring the conversion factor for time is necessary. The original poster's request for detailed work indicates a desire for thorough understanding rather than just a final answer.

pillar
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I made a mistake I meant km/h to m/s^2.
1. ThrustSSC, the world's first supersonic car, accelerates from rest to 1000km/h in 16 s. What is its acceleration in m/s?
2.a=v/t = v-v0/t-0
3. I'm not sure how to change units (Professor didn't show me.), so can you please now all the work to the problem? Thanks in advance.
 
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Use dimensional analysis, first you should convert the speed from km/h to m/s. Whats the conversion between kilometers and meters? And hours to seconds? The first is easy, 1000m = 1km. The second is 1h = 3600s. Simply multiply the speed by the correct conversion factors to get your result.
 


Pengwuino said:
Use dimensional analysis, first you should convert the speed from km/h to m/s. Whats the conversion between kilometers and meters? And hours to seconds? The first is easy, 1000m = 1km. The second is 1h = 3600s. Simply multiply the speed by the correct conversion factors to get your result.

Wait I'm sorry I meant km/h m/s2.
 


pillar said:
Wait I'm sorry I meant km/h m/s2.
Do as Pengwuino says: First convert km/h to m/s.

Hint: 1 km = how many meters? 1 hr = how many seconds? Substitute!
 


Doc Al said:
Do as Pengwuino says: First convert km/h to m/s.

Hint: 1 km = how many meters? 1 hr = how many seconds? Substitute!

1 km=1000m 1 hr = 3600s I'm not sure how to convert it to m/s^2 Unless I'm suppose to square the 3600, right?
 


pillar said:
1 km=1000m 1 hr = 3600s I'm not sure how to convert it to m/s^2 Unless I'm suppose to square the 3600, right?

So this guy accelerated by 1000km/h in 16 s. That's 62.5 km/h every second. What's 62.5 km/h in m/s?
 
You don't want to divide by the time it took him to reach that speed in the first step. If you did, you'd have something with units km/(h*s) which isn't what you want. Put your answer into m/s and then you can divide by the time in seconds which will result in a m/s^2 answer. Fill in the blanks here:

\[<br /> \frac{m}{s} = \frac{{km}}{h}*\frac{{1h}}{{?s}}*\frac{{?m}}{{1km}}<br /> \]<br /> <br />
 
I understand now velocity is m/s, plugging it into a formula (say acceleration = change in velocity/time) time=s velocity= m * s^-1 m * s^-1 * s^-1=m/s^-2=m/s^2

Thanks all.
 

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