Acceleration function of velocity example

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the acceleration of a bicyclist coasting down a hill, modeled by the equation v = a - cv, where a and c are constants. The goal is to determine the velocity as a function of distance, starting from rest at x=0. The equations dx/dt = v and dv/dt = a - cv are used to derive the relationship between distance and velocity. A hint is provided to express velocity in terms of distance, emphasizing that maximum velocity is reached when acceleration equals zero. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in notation, specifically regarding the use of dv/dt.
renn12
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Because the drag on objects moving through air increases as the square
of the velocity, the acceleration of a bicyclist coasting down a slight hill
is (v) = a - cv where a and c are constant. Determine the velocity of
the bicyclist as a function of distance if the velocity is zero when x=0.
Also determine the maximum velocity that the cyclist attains.

Homework Equations


dx/dt = v
dv/dt = a-cv

The Attempt at a Solution


x = -v/c - (a/c^2)*ln(a-cv)/a
v = (a - ae^-ct)/c
t = -(cx + v)/a = -(1/c)*ln(a-cv)/a
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
"...the acceleration of a bicyclist coasting down a slight hill
is (v) = a - cv where a and c are constant."

Shouldn't the v on LHS be dv/dt?

Hint for v as a function of distance:

V = dx/dt = (dx/dv)*(dv/dt) = (dx/dv)*(a - c*V)

Maximum velocity occurs when acceleration is zero. which is what your second equation shows for large t.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top