Acceleration of Space Shuttle at Lift Off

In summary: The answer you get depends on how you combine the given data, and the given data is somewhat incomplete. The correct answer must be calculated by combining the given data in a particular way. What do you think they want you to do with the weight data?In summary, the mass of the space shuttle is 2.0 x 10^6 kg and the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N. To find the acceleration at lift off, we need to use the equation: acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass. Since the resultant force is calculated by subtracting the weight from the thrust, we first need to calculate the weight of the space shuttle. Using the equation weight = mass x acceleration
  • #1
NatalieWise123
14
0

Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Weight: 2.0 x10^6 kg*9.8=19600000
Resultant Force: 1.2 x 10^7 N-19600000=-7600000
Acceleration: -7600000/2.0 x10^6 kg= -3.8 m/s^2
Not a choice and a negative acceleration
 
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  • #2
NatalieWise123 said:

Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Getting a negative acceleration.
Welcome to the PF.

Please show your work in detail so we can look for mistakes... :smile:
 
  • #3
NatalieWise123 said:

Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Getting a negative acceleration.[/B]
That's because you were given incorrect data for the total thrust at take off.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

The Shuttle used 3 SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engines) which provide a total thrust of 5250 kN at sea level. In addition to these, there were two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB) which provided a thrust of 12,500 kN each.
 
  • #4
SteamKing said:
That's because you were given incorrect data for the total thrust at take off.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

The Shuttle used 3 SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engines) which provide a total thrust of 5250 kN at sea level. In addition to these, there were two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB) which provided a thrust of 12,500 kN each.

That would be a total thrust of 30,250,000 N. Then you'd do 30,250,000N-19,600,000= 10,650,000 to get resultant force.
The resultant force/mass would be: 10,650,000/2.0 x10^6 kg= 5.3 m/s^2. Right?? And that's not an answer choice.
 
  • #5
NatalieWise123 said:
That would be a total thrust of 30,250,000 N. Then you'd do 30,250,000N-19,600,000= 10,650,000 to get resultant force.
The resultant force/mass would be: 10,650,000/2.0 x10^6 kg= 5.3 m/s^2. Right?? And that's not an answer choice.
There's only one correct answer. There are infinitely many incorrect answers. :frown:

I think whoever wrote this question wanted you to just divide the thrust value given in the problem by the mass of the shuttle to obtain an answer. It's just that this is one of the infinitely many incorrect answers.
 

What is the purpose of the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off?

The acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off is necessary to overcome the force of gravity and achieve enough speed for the shuttle to enter orbit. This acceleration is also needed to counteract air resistance and provide the necessary momentum for the shuttle to reach space.

How fast does a space shuttle accelerate at lift off?

The acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off is approximately 3g, or three times the acceleration due to gravity on Earth. This means that the shuttle reaches a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour within just 8.5 minutes of lift off.

What factors affect the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off?

The main factors that affect the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off are the thrust of the rocket engines, the weight of the shuttle, and the force of air resistance. The design and power of the rocket engines, as well as the amount of fuel and cargo on board, all play a role in determining the acceleration of the shuttle.

How does the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off compare to other vehicles?

The acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off is much greater than any other vehicle on Earth. It is similar to the acceleration of a powerful drag racing car, but it is sustained for a longer period of time. It is also much faster than a commercial airplane, which typically accelerates at 0.3g during takeoff.

What happens to the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift off as it gains altitude?

As a space shuttle gains altitude during lift off, the acceleration gradually decreases. This is because the force of gravity becomes weaker at higher altitudes, and the air resistance also decreases. However, the shuttle continues to accelerate until it reaches its desired orbit and the engines shut off.

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