Acceleration of Space Shuttle at Lift Off

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a space shuttle at lift-off, given its mass of approximately 2.0 x 10^6 kg and an initial thrust of 1.2 x 10^7 N. Participants identify that the thrust value provided is incorrect, as the actual thrust at lift-off is significantly higher due to the combined force of the Space Shuttle Main Engines and Solid Rocket Boosters, totaling around 30,250,000 N. Using the correct thrust, the resultant force is calculated to be 10,650,000 N, leading to an acceleration of approximately 5.3 m/s², which is not among the provided answer choices. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate data in physics problems and the potential for multiple incorrect answers when initial parameters are flawed.
NatalieWise123
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Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Weight: 2.0 x10^6 kg*9.8=19600000
Resultant Force: 1.2 x 10^7 N-19600000=-7600000
Acceleration: -7600000/2.0 x10^6 kg= -3.8 m/s^2
Not a choice and a negative acceleration
 
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NatalieWise123 said:

Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Getting a negative acceleration.
Welcome to the PF.

Please show your work in detail so we can look for mistakes... :smile:
 
NatalieWise123 said:

Homework Statement



The mass of a space shuttle is approximately 2.0 x10^6 kg. If the thrust provides a force of 1.2 x 10^7 N, what is the acceleration of the space shuttle at lift off?
6.0 m/s2
0.06 m/s2
1.67 m/s2
0.167 m/s2

Homework Equations


Resultant force = thrust – weight
Acceleration = resultant force ÷ mass

The Attempt at a Solution


Getting a negative acceleration.[/B]
That's because you were given incorrect data for the total thrust at take off.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

The Shuttle used 3 SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engines) which provide a total thrust of 5250 kN at sea level. In addition to these, there were two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB) which provided a thrust of 12,500 kN each.
 
SteamKing said:
That's because you were given incorrect data for the total thrust at take off.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

The Shuttle used 3 SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engines) which provide a total thrust of 5250 kN at sea level. In addition to these, there were two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB) which provided a thrust of 12,500 kN each.

That would be a total thrust of 30,250,000 N. Then you'd do 30,250,000N-19,600,000= 10,650,000 to get resultant force.
The resultant force/mass would be: 10,650,000/2.0 x10^6 kg= 5.3 m/s^2. Right?? And that's not an answer choice.
 
NatalieWise123 said:
That would be a total thrust of 30,250,000 N. Then you'd do 30,250,000N-19,600,000= 10,650,000 to get resultant force.
The resultant force/mass would be: 10,650,000/2.0 x10^6 kg= 5.3 m/s^2. Right?? And that's not an answer choice.
There's only one correct answer. There are infinitely many incorrect answers. :frown:

I think whoever wrote this question wanted you to just divide the thrust value given in the problem by the mass of the shuttle to obtain an answer. It's just that this is one of the infinitely many incorrect answers.
 
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