Acceleration of the wedge: What forces act on the wedge?

  • Thread starter Thread starter teodora
  • Start date Start date
teodora
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
The problem text and picture are in the appendix. I am not sure whether all the forces that I drew in are actually contributing to the wedge's motion. I read somewhere that each rope segment that touches the pulley exerts a force of that pulley in the direction of the applied force (even when pulley is ideal and all frictions are neglected). I'm also skeptical whether the horizontal component of tension (F) contributes to the wedges motion. I am only sure for normal force
Relevant Equations
Normal force on the block: N=ma*sinα - mg*cosα
for wedge I just take the opposite signs
Forces on the wedge would then be: Ma=F+Fcosα+Nsinα
1758201709918.webp

1758201734268.webp
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The simplest way to think of it is to include the portion of the rope in contact with the pulley as being part of the wedge+pulley system. That way, you can take the forces, both magnitude F but at different angles, from the straight segments of the rope as being external forces on that system.
 
Thanks. That would make my solution correct I guess? (except for the a in the denominator, I wrote it there by accident)
 
teodora said:
Thanks. That would make my solution correct I guess? (except for the a in the denominator, I wrote it there by accident)
No.
You have confused yourself by drawing the forces on the wedge and the block in the same diagram. Draw two separate FBDs.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Minimum mass of a block'
Here we know that if block B is going to move up or just be at the verge of moving up ##Mg \sin \theta ## will act downwards and maximum static friction will act downwards ## \mu Mg \cos \theta ## Now what im confused by is how will we know " how quickly" block B reaches its maximum static friction value without any numbers, the suggested solution says that when block A is at its maximum extension, then block B will start to move up but with a certain set of values couldn't block A reach...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Back
Top