Acceleration of two masses on a pulley

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a block on a pulley system involving two masses, M and m, under the influence of gravity, g. The initial attempt at a solution yielded the equation a = mg/(m + M), but the correct answer is a = mg/(m + 2M), highlighting a sign error in the calculations. The tension in the string must be considered, leading to two equations: (M + m)g - T = (M + m)a and T - mg = ma. By solving these equations simultaneously, the correct acceleration can be determined. Understanding the role of tension is crucial for accurate results in pulley problems.
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Homework Statement


Find the acceleration of the block on the left in terms of M, m and g.
See attachment

Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


From the free body diagram,
-Mg+Mg+mg=(m+M)*a
a=m*g/(m+M)

I think this is correct, however the solution states the correct answer as
a=m*g/(m+2M), indicating a problem with the signs.
 

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While finding the acceleration of the masses, you have to take into account the tension in the string.

(M +m)g - T = (M+m)a...(1)

T - mg = ma. ...(2)

Now solve for a.
 
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