Acceleration on an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a 20 kg box on a 30° inclined plane with a coefficient of friction of 0.3. The correct application of Newton's Second Law reveals that the normal force (NF) is calculated as NF = Wcos(30°) and the parallel force as Wsin(30°). The initial calculation incorrectly used sine and cosine, leading to an erroneous acceleration of -2.36 m/s². Correcting these values will yield the accurate acceleration of the box.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with friction coefficients
  • Basic physics concepts related to inclined planes
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  • Review the application of Newton's Second Law in inclined plane problems
  • Learn about calculating forces on inclined planes using trigonometric functions
  • Study the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple forces and acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined plane problems, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A box weighing 20 kg is on an inclined plane with an angle of 30\circ.The coefficient of friction is 0.3. What is the acceleration of the box?

Homework Equations



Newton's Second law ( I think? )

g= 10 m/s2

The Attempt at a Solution

\sumy = 0
NF - Wysin30\circ = 0
NF = Wysin30\circ
NF = [(20)(10)]sin30\circ
NF = 100 N

f = \muNF
f = (0.3)(100)
f = 30

\sumx = ma

Wcos30\circ + f = m(-a)
20cos30\circ + 30 = -20a
47.32/-20 = -20a/-20
a = -2.36 m/s2

Is this correct? :D
 
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You have your sines and cosines mixed up. The normal force is Wcos(theta); the parallel force is Wsin(theta).
 
ideasrule said:
You have your sines and cosines mixed up. The normal force is Wcos(theta); the parallel force is Wsin(theta).

so that's the only problem ? :D so If I switched/corrected the two, then my answer would immediately be correct? :D
 

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