Activation Energy: Oxygen + Hydrogen - Electrons & Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the explosive nature of hydrogen and oxygen when they combine to form water. A spark is required to initiate the reaction, providing the activation energy needed to overcome the energy barrier. Once ignited, the reaction releases a significant amount of energy as light and sound, resulting in an explosion. The conversation highlights the importance of bond energies, noting that the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases energy. The participants also touch on the role of electrons in chemical reactions, emphasizing that while electrons are crucial, they require the presence of atomic nuclei to form stable bonds and facilitate reactions. Understanding which bonds are broken and formed, as well as the molar ratios of reactants to products, is essential in analyzing these chemical processes.
tumor
Messages
126
Reaction score
1
What makes compound,lets say oxygen and hydrogen explosive?I think electrones are loosing energy but I"m not so sure.How this all works?.Please help me.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
It's because hydrogen and oxygen can form water which is a very stable molecule. Hydrogen and oxygen require a spark to ignite, ie. they need a little bit of energy to push them towards water. That's the activation enegry. Once they pass this, they let go of A LOT of energy because water has much lower energy than hydrogen and water. THis energy is given off as light and sound, explosion. A spark starts off with converting like a million molecules of H2 and O2 to water, and then proceeds to give energy to the remaining 10^15 or whatever. Makes sense I hope. I'm eating and can't wait for the next bite while typing this.
 
I guess you are right , but to make things clear electrons are the main culprits in all reactions right.?Thanks for your help man, I have to catch the bus.
 
In this case thinkk of bond energies, bond formation results in exothermic reactions. Which bonds are being broken and which are being formed? Also, what is the ratio of molar equivalence of the product vs the reactants.


------------
http://groups.msn.com/GeneralChemistryHomework
 
Last edited by a moderator:
tumor said:
I guess you are right , but to make things clear electrons are the main culprits in all reactions right.?Thanks for your help man, I have to catch the bus.

Yes and no. The electrons by themselves wouldn't do this - you need to have a nucleus around so that there's a bound system. It's the electrostatic interaction of the electrons with nuclei that is the source of chemical bond energies.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top