Active Filters in Multiple Order

  • Thread starter Thread starter foobag
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Filters Multiple
AI Thread Summary
Active filters connected in series exhibit a steeper roll-off in gain, with each additional low-pass filter (LPF) contributing an additional -6dB/octave. For two LPFs, the cutoff frequency decreases to -12dB/octave, meaning the frequency response is halved for each filter added. If a single LPF has a cutoff frequency (f_o) of 1000 Hz, the second filter would yield a frequency (f_2) of 500 Hz, while a dual LPF configuration would result in f_2 being 250 Hz. The Bode plot for multiple filters shows a significantly steeper slope, confirming that the gain decreases more rapidly with frequency. This understanding of filter behavior is crucial for accurate frequency response calculations in multi-order filter designs.
foobag
Messages
75
Reaction score
0
Hi Guys.

I have a question on the behavior of active filters (low/high/band) that are connected serially in multiple order magnitude.

For instance given 2 low pass filters.

Now I understand there exists a -6dB/octave cutoff, and generally f_o or the -3dB value is situated at the x-intercept of a graph showing frequency vs gain.

If there are multiple filters, such as 2, then I understand this changes to a -12dB/octave, and so forth as more filters are attached with the same resistor/capacitor values etc.

Now my question is let's say someone asks to find f_4, or f_10, generally how does one go about calculating this? If there was just one LPF with f_0 of 1000Hz, than f_2 is -6dB/octave so it would be half as much, am I correct? How does this apply to a 2 LPF design, would it be 1/4 as much?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
so I think I should clarify

that f_2 would be (A = 2, or gain equal to 2?)

so in a bode plot with log f vs log A, the more integrators/low pass filters added would make the line much more steeper am I correct?

Thus for a single LPF (low pass filter), if F_o = 1000 Hz, then F_2 = 500 Hz at (Av = 2).

For a dual LPF configuration of same R/C values, if F_o = 1000Hz, then F_2 would be equal to 250 Hz, 4 times smaller since its -12db/octave??

is this logic correct?
 
Hi all I have some confusion about piezoelectrical sensors combination. If i have three acoustic piezoelectrical sensors (with same receive sensitivity in dB ref V/1uPa) placed at specific distance, these sensors receive acoustic signal from a sound source placed at far field distance (Plane Wave) and from broadside. I receive output of these sensors through individual preamplifiers, add them through hardware like summer circuit adder or in software after digitization and in this way got an...
I have recently moved into a new (rather ancient) house and had a few trips of my Residual Current breaker. I dug out my old Socket tester which tell me the three pins are correct. But then the Red warning light tells me my socket(s) fail the loop test. I never had this before but my last house had an overhead supply with no Earth from the company. The tester said "get this checked" and the man said the (high but not ridiculous) earth resistance was acceptable. I stuck a new copper earth...
Thread 'Beauty of old electrical and measuring things, etc.'
Even as a kid, I saw beauty in old devices. That made me want to understand how they worked. I had lots of old things that I keep and now reviving. Old things need to work to see the beauty. Here's what I've done so far. Two views of the gadgets shelves and my small work space: Here's a close up look at the meters, gauges and other measuring things: This is what I think of as surface-mount electrical components and wiring. The components are very old and shows how...
Back
Top