Adjacent Blocks: What is the mag of the force due m1 on m2?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the force exerted by mass m1 on mass m2 using Newton's second law, f=ma. The user initially struggles with the correct application of the formula and attempts various calculations without success. After guidance, they realize the importance of determining the net force acting on each mass. The correct calculations involve using the acceleration of 0.3673 m/s² and the respective masses to find the forces, leading to a clearer understanding of the problem. Ultimately, the user expresses gratitude for the assistance in clarifying their approach.
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Homework Statement



Image1.jpg


Homework Equations



f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the acceleration by:

(f1-f2)/(m1+m2)=a

Now the first two q's I just cannot figure out.

1.5*4=nope
1.5/.367347*4=nope
1.5/.367347+4=nope
4*.367347=nope
2.66667-.647059=nope......ah!
 
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You're right that f=ma is the way to go here, and I agree with a=0.3673 m/s2***

Now that you know "a", and of course "m" for each mass, what does f=ma tell you about each mass?

***Uh, that should be written 0.37 m/s2 when given as an answer. But keep those extra digits for doing calculations involving "a"
 
f=ma
(m1)1.5
(m2)3.4
(a).367347
(m1+m2)=4.9
(m1-m2)=1.8

1.5*.367347=nope
4.9*.367347=nope
1.8+.367347=nope

lost.. what am i doing wrong?
 
hmm..
 
raven2783 said:
.. what am i doing wrong?

You seem to be plugging in numbers at random, and not thinking about what they mean.

In general, when you multiply a mass times its acceleration, that gives you ______ ? (No numbers here, use words.)
 
it of course gives you force, the numbers represent my understanding of the words, I tried different combonations of adding subtracting and dividing mass, force and acceleration for the whole system but smartwork is telling me they are the wrong answers.
 
i do appreciate your help btw thank you.
 
You're welcome.

Yes, it gives you the force. And if there are 2 or more forces acting on the object, it gives you the net force.

Can you use the fact that you are really calculating net force on a mass, and get from there to what is being asked for?
 
O.k. got it thanks!

the sum of the x forces is:

F-m1*a=3.4N

or

4N-(1.5kg*.367347m/s^2)=3.4N

and it is the same when you try the second mass:

F+m2*a=3.4N

or

2.2N+(3.4kg*.367347m/s^2)=3.4N

Thanks for your help.
 
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