B Age of the universe: observable or entire universe?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the age of the universe, specifically whether the 14 billion-year estimate refers only to the observable universe or the entire universe, which may be infinite. It is clarified that the age of the observable universe is defined from the Big Bang model, which posits a singularity, though the nature of this singularity is not fully understood. Cosmic inflation is proposed as a mechanism that could push back the time scale slightly before the Big Bang, but it also introduces its own singularity issues. The conversation highlights that while the universe is at least 14 billion years old, it could be much older or even infinitely old, with significant uncertainties remaining in our understanding of what occurred before that time. Ultimately, the complexities of inflation and singularities indicate that the true nature of the universe's beginning is still an open question.
  • #51
stefanbanev said:
once we extend the notion of observable universe from pure electromagnetic spectrum to neutrino/gravitational-wave detectors or/and interpreting the patterns upon a higher resolution background radiation map etc... I see no logical reason to stop there and do not look at a more general picture

As I said before, the definition of the observable universe already does include "a more general picture". Even though the definition is usually stated in terms of EM radiation, it actually covers any detectable thing whatsoever, since any detectable thing can travel no faster than light. So the region of spacetime from which EM radiation is in principle observable is also the region from which any detectable thing whatsoever is in principle observable.
 
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  • #52
facenian said:
How is the age measured? According tot GR time clicks different for clocks in different regions. Which clock reads 14 billion years?
One on the surface of the earth, but the Gravitational time dilation is minimal there so it's not much different than one far away from all gravitations.
 
  • #53
StandardsGuy said:
One on the surface of the earth, but the Gravitational time dilation is minimal there so it's not much different than one far away from all gravitations.
Have you not been paying attention to this thread? That is NOT what we use. As has been pointed out, we use the clock of a co-moving observer. The Earth is not a co-moving observer
 
  • #54
phinds said:
but we don't know if it is infinite or finite but unbounded.
Seems like you forgot to mention my personal favorite, finite and bounded :cool:
 
  • #55
phinds said:
Have you not been paying attention to this thread? That is NOT what we use. As has been pointed out, we use the clock of a co-moving observer. The Earth is not a co-moving observer
I try not to pay attention to whims and opinions when I see some replies that are radically wrong. So does YOUR clock co-move with the observable universe or the entire universe? How much different is it from the one I spoke of?
 
  • #56
StandardsGuy said:
I try not to pay attention to whims and opinions when I see some replies that are radically wrong.

@phinds reply was not "radically wrong"; in fact it was not wrong at all, it was correct. Your post, that he responded to, was incorrect; the "age of the universe" quoted by cosmologists is the age according to a comoving observer--not a clock on the Earth's surface. You are correct that the difference between the two is small, but the fact remains that you gave an incorrect reply to @facenian and @phinds corrected it, so your attitude displayed here is not appropriate.
 
  • #57
This thread has run its course and is now closed.
 
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