Alternating Current (multiple CHoice)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the time it takes for an alternating voltage, given by v = 30sin(314t), to reach 30V for the first time. Initial calculations suggest the time is 0.005s, which is not among the provided options. A subsequent edit reveals that adjusting the sine equation leads to a time of 0.015s, which matches one of the choices. Participants question the need to subtract 180 degrees in the sine equation instead of adding, indicating potential confusion about the problem's formulation. The accuracy of the original question statement is also called into question.
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Homework Statement


An alternating voltage is given by v = 30\sin(314t).The time taken by the voltage to reach 30V for the first time is:
A. 0.02s
B. 0.03s
C. 0.1s
D. 0.015s

Homework Equations


google for equation for instantaneaous current and voltage

The Attempt at a Solution


30 = 30sin(314t)
1 = sin(314t)
pi/2 = 314t
t = 0.005s
not in the choices

EDIT
30 = 30sin(314t - pi)
pi/2 = (314t - pi)
t = 0.015 from the choices

why do i need to subtract 180 degrees inside the sine eqn instead of adding
( Formula for n repeating cycles is v(t + nT) )
 
Last edited:
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It would appear that the question is incorrect. Starting from time t = 0, the first positive peak occurs at approximately 5ms (milliseconds), which is what you first calculated.

By the way, is that the complete statement of the question in its original form?
 
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