Aluminum Air Battery Improvements

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on designing an aluminum-air battery for a lab class, emphasizing the use of aluminum foil as the anode, a saltwater-soaked paper towel as the electrolyte, and activated carbon for the cathode. The designer plans to enhance the battery's performance by adding layers for increased voltage and experimenting with better electrolytes like NaOH. Additional ideas include replacing the paper towel with a more effective barrier for ion conduction, introducing a solvent to prevent aluminum hydroxide buildup, and optimizing the activated carbon for improved electron transport. The goal is to maximize electrical energy output within a three-minute discharge window, prioritizing immediate performance over longevity. The designer seeks advice on these improvements and guidance on appropriate forums for further discussion.
parker.clark
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I am currently designing an aluminum-air battery(e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_battery) for a lab class that I'm taking. It seems like the prototypical design for one of these batteries is to have an aluminum foil anode beneath a paper towel soaked in salt water as an electrolyte, and activated carbon on top of the paper towel that allows the oxygen cathode to interact with more surface area. I already plan on adding multiple layers to increase the output voltage and using some better electrolyte like NaOH to increase the power output, but beyond these basic changes I am undecided. Some other ideas I've had are to...
-replace the paper towel with some other barrier that is better at both conducting ions and impeding electron flow
-introduce some sort of solvent into the electrolyte in order to prevent buildup of aluminum hydroxide on the anodes, which reduces the cell's potential
-replace the activated carbon (or mix it with something) that provides a large surface area but also decreases ohmic losses and allows for greater electron transport above the electrolyte


The objective is to produce the greatest amount of electrical energy in 3 minutes(upon discharge), so lifetime concerns are not important. I'd appreciate any insight or advice that anyone might have!

Thanks!
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Did I post this in the incorrect section? I would greatly appreciate it if someone could point me to where I should post it, or maybe even another forum that might be more appropriate...

Thanks!
 
I have Mass A being pulled vertically. I have Mass B on an incline that is pulling Mass A. There is a 2:1 pulley between them. The math I'm using is: FA = MA / 2 = ? t-force MB * SIN(of the incline degree) = ? If MB is greater then FA, it pulls FA up as MB moves down the incline. BUT... If I reverse the 2:1 pulley. Then the math changes to... FA = MA * 2 = ? t-force MB * SIN(of the incline degree) = ? If FA is greater then MB, it pulls MB up the incline as FA moves down. It's confusing...
Hi. I noticed that all electronic devices in my household that also tell time eventually lag behind, except the ones that get synchronized by radio signal or internet. Most of them are battery-powered, except my alarm clock (which runs slow as well). Why does none of them run too fast? Deliberate design (why)? Wrong temperature for quartz crystal? Decreasing battery voltage? Or just a coincidence?
Back
Top