Amount of magnetic energy stored in a cylinder

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy density stored in a magnetic field using Ampere's law and inductance. The initial calculations led to confusion, prompting a query about the relationship between energy density and magnetic field strength. It was clarified that the energy density can be expressed as B²/(2μ₀), which applies broadly, not just to solenoids. The participants emphasized that while the formula is valid in vacuum, it also serves as a good approximation in air. Understanding the geometry of the cables is crucial for determining how the field strength varies in space.
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Homework Statement
Find the amount of energy stored in thin cylinder of length l,around a conductor carrying current I as shown.

The figure is in Attempt at a solution.
Relevant Equations
E=0.5LI^2
Ampere's Circuital Law
Inductance=Flux/Current
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I first calculated Magnetic field at a distance x using Ampere's law.Then i took an element and wrote its inductance using L=Flux/Current.
Then i integrated from a to b.
But i arrived at nothing.
Help.
 
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What is the energy density stored in a magnetic field of a given strength?
 
mfb said:
What is the energy density stored in a magnetic field of a given strength?
It is Energy per unit volume,so should i first find energy for a part by energy density and integrate it?
 
You should find a relation that links energy density of a magnetic field (what you need) to the field strength (what you calculated).
 
mfb said:
You should find a relation that links energy density of a magnetic field (what you need) to the field strength (what you calculated).
yeah i think it is energy density=B2##/##2u0
 
mfb said:
You should find a relation that links energy density of a magnetic field (what you need) to the field strength (what you calculated).
Thanks i got the answer.Earlier i thought that this result was valid for only solenoid.But it is for all cases is it?
 
The formula for the energy density is valid for all cases (in vacuum, technically, but it is a good approximation in air). How the field strength varies in space depends on the geometry of the cables.
 
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