Amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the power consumed by a non-linear light bulb connected in series with a 12V battery and a 5Ω resistor. The relationship between voltage and current for the bulb is referenced, indicating that the total voltage across both components equals 12V. Participants calculate the voltage across the bulb and the resistor, ultimately determining the power consumption as 4W for the bulb and 20W for the resistor. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the current-voltage relationship in non-linear devices. Proper calculations lead to accurate power consumption results in electrical circuits.
oportunity
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



figure 1 shows the relation ship between voltage and current when voltage is applied o a certan light bulb. Next as shown in figure 2, the bulb os connected n series with a 12V battery and 5Ω resitor.
Figure 1
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/585/imagnecir.png/
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/585/imagnecir.png
Fgure 2
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/401/imagnecir2.png/
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/401/imagnecir2.png

what is the amount of power consumend by the light bulb?thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The one thing you know is that the (voltage across the bulb) + (voltage across the 5ohm resistor) =12V
The voltage across the resistor is always going to be Ix5... look up the current axis for the bulb and find waht current will give a (voltage across the bulb) + Ix5 =12 (it works out quite nicely)
 
ok. thanks
 
did you get 2A x 2V = 4W for the bulb and 2A x 10V = 20W for the resistor?
 
yes. thanks
 
truesearch said:
did you get 2A x 2V = 4W for the bulb and 2A x 10V = 20W for the resistor?

Please do not give answers to students on their homework assignments.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top