Ampere's law and biot-savort law

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    Ampere's law Law
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Ampere's law is effective for calculating the magnetic field around current-carrying wires only in highly symmetric systems. In cases where symmetry is absent, Biot-Savart law becomes necessary to accurately determine the magnetic field. This parallels the relationship between Gauss's law and Coulomb's law, where Gauss's law is limited to symmetric configurations. Biot-Savart law provides a more versatile approach for complex geometries. Understanding both laws enhances the ability to analyze magnetic fields in various situations.
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stupid question -
Why do we need Biot Savart law when we have ampere's law to determine the B field around a current carrying wire.
 
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likephysics said:
stupid question -
Why do we need Biot Savart law when we have ampere's law to determine the B field around a current carrying wire.

Because Ampere's law is useful only when you have a highly symmetric system.

This is similar to Gauss's law and Coulomb's law. Gauss's law is very useful when you have a highly symmetry configuration. But when it isn't, you have to go back to Coulomb's law.

Zz.
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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