Ampere's Law with an open cylindrical shell

AI Thread Summary
A long, hollow conducting pipe with radius R and length L carries a uniform current I. According to Ampere's Law, the magnetic field inside the pipe (for r < R) is zero since there is no enclosed current. For the outside of the pipe, the magnetic field can be determined by modeling the configuration as a solenoid, but the user struggles with the integral due to the angle between the magnetic field and the differential path element being 90 degrees, leading to confusion about the correct application of Ampere's Law. Clarification is sought on how to properly configure the integral for the magnetic field outside the shell. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between current and magnetic fields in cylindrical geometries.
gsquare567
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Homework Statement


A long, hollow conducting pipe of radius R and length L carries a uniform current I flowing around the pipe. Find expressions for the magnetic field (a) inside and (b) outside the pipe. Hint: What configuration does this pipe resemble?


Homework Equations


Ampere's Law: \ointB dr = \mu Iencircled
(mu is the permeability constant, and the integral is over the dot product of B and dr)


The Attempt at a Solution


I am looking at the open cylindrical shell from an open end, having current going counter-clockwise.

(a) For r < R, Iencircled = 0, and therefore so must be the magnetic field.

(b) This is where I need help (particularly with using the hint given). Since the magnetic field is pointing into the page outside of the shell, my B (dot product) dr will always be 0, because dr is encircling the current, and B is going into the page, which makes the angle between them 90, and cos90 = 0. However, this cannot be because Iencircled = I.

How can I look at it to rightfully configure this integral? This is also making me question my answer for (a), because there should still be a B field coming out of the page on the inside of the shell, but the current is not inside the closed path =S

Thanks!
 
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Model this as a solenoid with infinitely thin wire wrapped around the cylinder.
 
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