Amplifier circuit for 1st year project using bjt's

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on designing a three-stage amplifier using bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) to achieve a 2W RMS output for an 8-ohm load. The user is currently facing issues with the gain stage, achieving only a gain of 3 instead of the targeted 50, and is observing a distorted output resembling a square wave. Key suggestions include verifying DC and AC voltage levels for each stage before addressing potential crossover distortion and ensuring appropriate coupling capacitor sizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BJT operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of amplifier design principles, specifically three-stage amplifiers
  • Familiarity with DC and AC biasing techniques
  • Basic skills in circuit simulation and analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Review BJT amplifier design techniques to optimize gain stages
  • Learn about coupling capacitor selection and its impact on amplifier performance
  • Study methods to minimize crossover distortion in amplifier circuits
  • Explore circuit simulation tools to analyze voltage levels in amplifier stages
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, hobbyists designing audio amplifiers, and engineers looking to improve their understanding of BJT amplifier circuits.

prometheus82
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The question states that a 3 stage amplifier needs to be designed with a 2W rms to an 8ohm load. the amplifier must consist of a pre amp stage and a power stage. (using only bjt's)


Homework Equations


Up till now we have learned about small signal model, DC biasing, ac biasing. in terms of knowledge i am still in my early stages


The Attempt at a Solution


well i started off using dc biasing in each stage whilst keeping in mind that a buffer stage had to have a high input but low output impeadance, the gain stage was the other way around. for now in the design i left out anything to remove the crossover distortion since i wanted to get it working before adding any further complications. despite this there is still something wrong with the gain stage, the simulation is showing a gain of 3 instead of the 50 aimed for and the signal is looking more like a squarewave than a sine wave.
Any helpful points as to the approach one should take to designing this circuit is appreciated, since I'm still green when it comes to this i might have missed a crucial step. also the circuit presented is the last one i calculated, if someone can see what is wrong in it, please comment.
 

Attachments

  • 036.jpg
    036.jpg
    19.6 KB · Views: 624
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi prometheus82! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

Those are remarkably large coupling capacitors you've chosen for stages 1 and 2!

For the first stage, you should be able to examine the voltage (DC and AC separately) and confirm that they are close to what you designed for. Then do the same for the second stage. There is no point in looking for subtle effects until you have confirmed that your DC levels are close to what you designed them to be.

Good luck!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
4K