Amplitude and Period of Oscillation from Collision

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a 2.00-kg object attached to a spring, which is struck by another 2.00-kg object, resulting in a combined mass of 4.00 kg. The amplitude of the resulting oscillations is calculated to be 0.300 m, while the period of oscillation is determined to be 1.26 s. The speed of the combined mass after the collision is found to be 1.5 m/s, not the initial 3 m/s. The equations used include T=2π√(m/k) for the period and energy conservation to find amplitude. The calculations confirm the correct values for amplitude and period post-collision.
bob tran
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2.00-kg object is attached to an ideal massless horizontal spring of spring constant 100.0 N/m and is at rest on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring is aligned along the x-axis and is fixed to a peg in the table. Suddenly this mass is struck by another 2.00-kg object traveling along the x-axis at 3.00 m/s, and the two masses stick together. What are the amplitude and period of the oscillations that result from this collision?
Correct Answer: A=0.300 m, T=1.26 s

2. Homework Equations

<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\<br /> \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> m=2 + 2 = 4 \ \texttt{kg}\\<br /> \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{mv^2}{k}}\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(3)^2}{100}}=0.600 \ \texttt{m}\\<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\<br /> T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{100}}\\<br /> T=1.26 \ \texttt{s}<br />
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
 
JeremyG said:
What is the speed of the combined mass after the collision? Is it still 3m/s?
Thanks!
<br /> v=\dfrac{m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2}{m_1 + m_2} = 1.5 \dfrac{\texttt{m}}{\texttt{s}}\\<br /> A=\sqrt{\dfrac{(4)(1.5)^2}{100}}=0.300 \ \texttt{m}<br />
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top