Amplitude of horizontal mass-spring system

In summary, the problem involves a horizontal mass spring system with a maximum velocity of 20 m/s, a force of 10 N, and a mass of 0.5 kg. The goal is to find the amplitude (A) and spring constant (k) using Hooke's law and other relevant equations. The amplitude is equal to the x distance stretched and the motion is characterized by a sinusoidal time dependence for position.
  • #1
thatonenozz
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0

Homework Statement



This is a horizontal mass spring system in a simple harmonic motion problem set.

Vmax = 20 m/s
F = 10 N
m = 0.5 kg

Find Amplitude (A) and spring constant (k)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I could not figure out a way to solve this problem, and the only thing i could come up with was that the amplitude is equal to the x distance stretched. If this is true, then i can solve it using Hooke's law and other equations, but I'm not too sure it works out like that. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
You are correct. Remember that the hallmark of simple harmonic motion is a sinusoidal time dependence for position, e.g.

[tex]x(t) = A\ \text{cos}(\omega t)[/tex]

When [itex]t = 0[/itex], for instance, the position will be at its maximum value, which we call the amplitude of the motion.
 

Related to Amplitude of horizontal mass-spring system

What is the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system?

The amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system is the maximum displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position. It is the distance between the equilibrium position and the furthest point the mass can reach while oscillating.

How is the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system related to its energy?

The amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the system. This relationship is described by the law of conservation of energy.

What factors affect the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system?

The amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the spring constant, the initial displacement, and the amplitude of the driving force. These factors determine the energy and frequency of the system, which in turn affect the amplitude.

Can the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system be changed?

Yes, the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system can be changed by altering the factors that affect it. For example, the amplitude can be increased by increasing the driving force or decreasing the damping force. It can also be decreased by increasing the damping force or decreasing the amplitude of the driving force.

How does the amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system affect its period?

The amplitude of a horizontal mass-spring system does not affect its period. The period is determined by the mass, spring constant, and any external forces acting on the system. The amplitude only affects the maximum displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position, not the time it takes to complete one oscillation.

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