An interesting consequence of the closedness of the Cosmos

In summary, the conversation revolves around the idea of what happens to a radio signal sent into space. It is suggested that the signal will return to us as an echo, but the time period of the return depends on the frequency of the signal. This idea is compared to the rational windings of a torus, though it is noted that there are loopholes and inconsistencies in this theory. The conversation then shifts to the difficulty of inventing hypotheticals in a universe that is looped back upon itself, and the idea is presented that energy and time are the helical coordinates of the torus. The conversation ends with a humorous exchange about using the word "Cosmos" as a Kigo in Japanese poetry. In conclusion, the conversation is a
  • #1
bayakiv
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TL;DR Summary
Even if our space-time is flat, it can be closed in augmented space-time in the sense that everywhere it densely fills the compact manifold of our Cosmos.
What then can happen to the radio signal sent into space? It seems to me that after a while our signal will return to us as an echo, but the return period depends on the frequency of the signal. This corollary does not have a rigorous mathematical proof; an analogy is simply drawn with rational windings of a torus.
 
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  • #2
I am having trouble making sense of this.

It seems that you are thinking about a hypothetical space-time that is locally flat everywhere but nonetheless has a global topology which is finite. It loops back on itself. Like a torus.

You go on to speculate that this means that outgoing signals will come back after an interval that depends on the signal's frequency. This appears to stem from a consistency requirement that the peaks and troughs of a wave form that is transmitted must match those of the signal that is received back at the time and place of the original emission.

There are loopholes, of course. The signals might dissipate before making the round trip. Or consistency might simply preclude the transmission of signals that fail to meet the consistency requirement.

One might say that we in our open universe are somewhat spoiled. We can posit a scenario with a radio transmitting an arbitrary signal toward infinity without much concern about how the transmitter came into existence or how the signal was selected. We look at the initial situation and extrapolate to the future. We do not concern ourselves with extrapolation to the past. In particular, we do not concern ourselves with the idea that the extrapolation to the past must be consistent with the extrapolation to the future if the universe is classical, deterministic and closed.

It is far more difficult to invent hypotheticals in a universe that is looped back upon itself. One must accept criticism that a proposed hypothetical could be inconsistent.
 
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  • #3
bayakiv said:
Even if our space-time is flat, it can be closed in augmented space-time in the sense that everywhere it densely fills the compact manifold of our Cosmos.

Do you have a reference for this? It looks like personal speculation, which is off limits for this forum.
 
  • #4
jbriggs444 said:
You go on to speculate that this means that outgoing signals will come back after an interval that depends on the signal's frequency. This appears to stem from a consistency requirement that the peaks and troughs of a wave form that is transmitted must match those of the signal that is received back at the time and place of the original emission.
A bit wrong. I imagined that energy and time are the helical coordinates of the torus, and the radio signal is an arbitrary (rational or irrational) winding of the torus. Then at some frequencies there will be an echo.
 
  • #5
I thought it was more poetry than personal speculation:

A signal is sent ...
We hear a distant echo.
The Cosmos is closed.
 
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  • #6
bayakiv said:
A bit wrong. I imagined that energy and time are the helical coordinates of the torus, and the radio signal is an arbitrary (rational or irrational) winding of the torus. Then at some frequencies there will be an echo.
Scientifically, this is pure word salad.
 
  • #7
bayakiv said:
A bit wrong. I imagined that energy and time are the helical coordinates of the torus, and the radio signal is an arbitrary (rational or irrational) winding of the torus. Then at some frequencies there will be an echo.
Energy and time,
Helical coordinates.
The torus is wound.
 
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  • #8
PeroK said:
A signal is sent ...
We hear a distant echo.
The Cosmos is closed.

Love it - but does it work in Japanese? Can you use Cosmos as a Kigo?

Helix in spacetime.
Radio coordinates.
Words used in salad.
 
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  • #9
Vanadium 50 said:
Love it - but does it work in Japanese? Can you use Cosmos as a Kigo?

A signal in spring ...
Distant echo in winter.
The Cosmos is closed.

That adds a seasonal touch. Or:

A spacetime helix,
Round a compact manifold.
Yuletide offering.
 
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  • #10
You guys are killing me here :smile:
 
  • #11
phinds said:
You guys are killing me here

Seven syllables. It's a start. Two more lines and you're done.
 
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  • #13
This very creative thread will remain closed. Thank you for the very entertaining replies! :smile:
 
  • #14
Update -- At the request of @DaveC426913 and with artistic help from @fresh_42 the closing message is reposted in the spirit of the thread replies... :smile:

Very creative,
thread will remain closed, thank you
for funny replies
 
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1. What does it mean for the Cosmos to be closed?

The closedness of the Cosmos refers to the idea that the Universe is finite and has a boundary or edge. This means that the Universe has a specific shape and size, and there is a limit to how far we can travel or observe.

2. How do we know that the Cosmos is closed?

Scientists have gathered evidence from various sources, such as the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of galaxies, to support the idea of a closed Cosmos. Additionally, mathematical models and theories, such as the Big Bang theory, also suggest that the Universe is finite.

3. What are the implications of a closed Cosmos?

One major implication is that the Universe will eventually reach a point of maximum expansion and begin to contract, leading to a potential "Big Crunch" scenario. Another consequence is that there may be multiple universes beyond the boundaries of our own, as suggested by theories like the multiverse hypothesis.

4. How does the closedness of the Cosmos impact our understanding of time and space?

The closedness of the Cosmos means that time and space are also finite. This challenges our traditional understanding of an infinite and eternal Universe, and raises questions about what may exist beyond the boundaries of our Universe.

5. Could the closedness of the Cosmos change in the future?

While there is currently no evidence to suggest that the Cosmos is anything other than closed, scientific theories and models are constantly evolving. It is possible that our understanding of the Universe may change in the future, leading to new ideas about the closedness of the Cosmos.

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