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kuchun
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What is an emitter follower? I want to know its working principle with proper circuit diagram..
kuchun said:What is an emitter follower? I want to know its working principle with proper circuit diagram..
The common collector amplifier, often called an emitter follower since its output is taken from the emitter resistor...
Thanx, it was a great link...dlgoff said:Here is a good place that will be helpful I hope
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/npncc.html"
And some good applications.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/emitfol.html"
An emitter follower, also known as a common collector amplifier, is a type of transistor circuit that is used to amplify a signal without changing its polarity. It consists of a transistor with the emitter connected to a load and the base connected to an input signal. The collector is connected to a power supply.
An emitter follower works by using the transistor to buffer the input signal. The input signal is applied to the base of the transistor, which causes a corresponding change in the current flowing through the emitter. The emitter current then passes through the load and creates an output voltage. The transistor acts as an impedance matching device, allowing the circuit to have a high input impedance and a low output impedance.
There are several advantages of using an emitter follower in a circuit. These include high input impedance, low output impedance, and a voltage gain of approximately 1. It also acts as a buffer, preventing the input signal from loading down the source. Additionally, the emitter follower has a high linearity and low distortion, making it useful for applications that require accurate amplification of signals.
Despite its advantages, an emitter follower also has some limitations. One limitation is its low voltage gain, which is approximately 1. This means that the output voltage will be nearly equal to the input voltage. Additionally, the emitter follower has a limited output swing, which can affect its ability to amplify large signals. It also has a relatively low bandwidth, making it unsuitable for high-frequency applications.
An emitter follower is different from other transistor circuits, such as common emitter and common base configurations, in terms of its input and output characteristics. In a common emitter circuit, the input and output signals have opposite polarities, while in a common base circuit, the input and output signals have the same polarity. In contrast, an emitter follower has the same polarity for both the input and output signals. This allows it to act as a unity gain buffer, making it useful for impedance matching and signal isolation applications.