Analyzing the Surfing Process: Transition Matrix and Singularity

jkeatin
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Homework Statement


p1 goes to p2
p2 goes to p3
p3 goes to p1
p4 goes to p3

Assume that surfers have an 80% chance of following one of the links on the page, and a
20% chance of jumping to a random page.
(a) Write the transition matrix A representing the surfing process.
(b) Is A singular or nonsingular?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




i got this matrix

.2 .2 (.2*.8) .2
(.2*.8) .2 .2 .2
.2 (.2*.8) .2 (.2*.8)
.2 .2 .2 .2

then do i just let lamda = 1 and find the eigenvector?
 
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Each column should sum to 1, since that's the total probability. They don't, so you need to think more carefully about what the probabilies are for each transition.
 
do i divide every entry in the matrix by 1/4th ?
 
.2 1/4th
.2 1/4th *.8
1/4th
1/4this that correct for column a?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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