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tharindu
- 4
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Using R=v^2sin2x/g how do you prove that the angle of 45 yields the maximum distance?
Angle refers to the direction at which a projectile is launched, while range refers to the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile before hitting the ground.
Changing the angle of launch can greatly affect the range of a projectile. The optimal angle for maximum range is 45 degrees, as this allows for an equal amount of horizontal and vertical velocity. Increasing the angle beyond 45 degrees will decrease the range, while decreasing the angle below 45 degrees will also decrease the range.
The angle at which a projectile is launched affects the initial velocity of the projectile. For a given initial speed, the greater the angle, the greater the vertical component of the velocity, and the smaller the horizontal component. This results in a steeper trajectory and a shorter range. Conversely, a smaller angle will result in a flatter trajectory and a longer range.
Air resistance can significantly affect the angle and range of a projectile. As air resistance acts in the opposite direction of motion, it can decrease the horizontal velocity and increase the time of flight, resulting in a shorter range. Additionally, air resistance can cause the projectile to deviate from its intended trajectory, making it more difficult to predict the angle needed for a specific range.
The angle and range of a projectile can be calculated using the equations of motion, taking into account factors such as initial velocity, angle of launch, and acceleration due to gravity. Alternatively, these values can also be determined experimentally by measuring the distance traveled by the projectile at different angles and plotting the data to find the maximum range.