Angle does it rotate & angular acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two problems related to angular motion. The first problem involves determining the angle of rotation of a record with a known angular speed over a specific time interval. The second problem concerns a wheel with constant angular acceleration, where participants are tasked with finding the angular acceleration given the angular displacement and final angular velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of angular motion equations, comparing them to linear kinematics. There are inquiries about which specific equations to use for each part of the problems, particularly in relation to angular displacement and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using angular motion equations and have attempted to relate angular variables to their linear counterparts. There is ongoing exploration of the necessary variables and equations needed to solve the problems, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the first part of the problem involves constant angular speed, while the second part involves angular acceleration with a non-zero initial angular velocity. There is a request for clarification on the appropriate equations to use in both scenarios.

DrMcDreamy
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Homework Statement



This is a two part problem, but I don't know what equation to use for part II.

a) A record has an angular speed of 15.4 rev/min. What is its angular speed? Answer in units of rad/s. 1.61 rad/s

b) Through what angle does it rotate in 1.1 s? Answer in units of rad.


Homework Equations



What equation am I supposed to use?

...

Homework Statement



A wheel rotating with a constant angular acceleration turns through 11 revolutions during a 6 s time interval. Its angular velocity at the end of this interval is 17 rad/s. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel? Note that the initial angular velocity is not zero. Answer in units of rad/s2.

Homework Equations



What equation am I supposed to use?
 
Last edited:
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Just like linear kinematics but for rotations.

Linear: position = x, speed = v
Angular: position = [tex]\theta[/tex], speed = [tex]\omega[/tex]

So for linear, you know x=x0+vt. Write out the similar equation for rotation and it will give you your angle in radians.

...

Same concept as before: substitute angular variables for linear ones in linear kinematics equations.

Known: [tex]\Delta\theta, t, \omega_f[/tex]
Want: [tex]\alpha[/tex]
Need: [tex]\omega_0[/tex] to get [tex]\alpha[/tex]

Work it out in two steps, first one gets you [tex]\omega_0[/tex] in terms of [tex]\alpha[/tex], plug that into another equation that relates [tex]\Delta\theta[/tex] to the everything you know so far and then solve for [tex]\alpha[/tex].
 
DrMcDreamy said:

Homework Statement



This is a two part problem, but I don't know what equation to use for part II.

a) A record has an angular speed of 15.4 rev/min. What is its angular speed? Answer in units of rad/s. 1.61 rad/s

b) Through what angle does it rotate in 1.1 s? Answer in units of rad.


Homework Equations



What equation am I supposed to use?
you are going to have use the appropriate angular motion equation
...

Homework Statement



A wheel rotating with a constant angular acceleration turns through 11 revolutions during a 6 s time interval. Its angular velocity at the end of this interval is 17 rad/s. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel? Note that the initial angular velocity is not zero. Answer in units of rad/s2.

Homework Equations



What equation am I supposed to use?
What is the angular motion equation that relates angular displacement with angular acceleration and time?
 
DrMcDreamy said:
Through what angle does it rotate in 1.1 s? Answer in units of rad.

So it would be: [tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\omega[/tex] o + [tex]\alpha[/tex] t

DrMcDreamy said:
What is the angular acceleration of the wheel? Note that the initial angular velocity is not zero. Answer in units of rad/s2.

[tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\omega[/tex] o + [tex]\alpha[/tex] t

than:

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\Delta[/tex] [tex]\omega[/tex] / [tex]\Delta[/tex] t
 
There are several motion equations to choose from, and which one you use depends upon the problem. In part 1, you have a constant angular speed, and the time is given. You don't have any acceleration, it's a record spinning at a uniform angular speed. In part 2, follow 232thorium's hint.
 

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