Angular accelaration problem help

In summary, the penny will begin to slip when the centrifugal force is greater than the frictional force. This can be determined by solving for the angular velocity at which the two forces are equal, using the formula Umg=mw^2r, where U is the coefficient of friction (0.5), m is the mass of the penny, and r is the radius at which it rests on the record. Once the angular velocity is found, it can be used in the formula w=alpha*t to calculate the time at which the penny will begin to slip.
  • #1
alexito01
5
0
A penny rests on a record at a radius r=0.200m. The record player is turned on and the record steadily accelerates with angular acceleration alpha=20.0 rad/s^2. The coefficient of static friction between the record and the penny is 0.500. At what time will the penny begin to slip?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Basically the penny will begin to slip when the centrifugal force is greater than the frictional force.
Your frictional force is Umg where U is the coefficient of friction(0.5) in this case.
Ur centrifugal force will be mw^2r where w is the angular velocity.

solve for Umg=mw^2r first to get w at which it slips...

then use w=angular accel* t to get ur t
 
  • #3


Based on the given information, we can use the equation for angular acceleration (alpha) to determine the angular velocity (omega) of the record player at any given time (t). This can be represented by the equation alpha = d(omega)/dt, where d(omega) represents the change in angular velocity over time (t).

Since we are interested in the time at which the penny will begin to slip, we can set up the equation for static friction (Ff = u*Fn) where Ff represents the force of friction, u represents the coefficient of static friction, and Fn represents the normal force (in this case, the weight of the penny). We can then equate this to the centripetal force (Fc = m*r*omega^2) where m represents the mass of the penny, r represents the radius, and omega represents the angular velocity.

Combining these equations, we can set up the following equation:

u*Fn = m*r*omega^2

We know that the weight of the penny (Fn) is equal to its mass (m) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g). We also know the values for the coefficient of static friction (u), radius (r), and angular acceleration (alpha). Therefore, we can plug in these values and solve for the angular velocity (omega) at which the penny will begin to slip.

Once we have the angular velocity, we can use the equation omega = d(theta)/dt to determine the time (t) at which the penny will begin to slip. This can be done by rearranging the equation to solve for time (t), and then plugging in the values of omega and alpha.

In conclusion, using the given information and equations, we can determine the time at which the penny will begin to slip on the record player. It is important to note that this is assuming the record player is accelerating at a constant rate, and that there are no other external factors affecting the motion of the penny.
 

FAQ: Angular accelaration problem help

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of the rate at which an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is commonly denoted by the symbol α and is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

2. How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula is α = (ω2 - ω1) / (t2 - t1), where ω is the angular velocity and t is the time.

3. What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration measures the change in an object's rotational motion, while linear acceleration measures the change in an object's translational motion. Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²), while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

4. How does angular acceleration affect rotational motion?

Angular acceleration plays a crucial role in rotational motion as it determines how quickly an object's angular velocity changes. The greater the angular acceleration, the faster the object will rotate, and vice versa.

5. What factors can influence angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration can be influenced by several factors, including the object's mass, the distance from the axis of rotation, and the applied torque. Additionally, any external forces or friction can also affect the object's angular acceleration.

Similar threads

Back
Top