What is the Angular Acceleration of a Rod Released From Rest at an Angle?

In summary, a uniform rod with a weight of 10 kg and length of 5.8 m pivoted at its center and a small weight of 5.15 kg attached to one end is released from rest at a 37° angle. The net torque of the bar itself is zero and the torque of the weight is calculated to be 146.51. The inertia of the bar is 28.033, leading to an angular acceleration of 5.226. However, to calculate the inertia for a non-uniform bar, a consideration of the angle is necessary. In the follow-up problem, the distance the rod falls is 1.15m and the final velocity can be found using conservation of energy to determine
  • #1
TG3
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Homework Statement


A uniform rod with of weight of 10 kg and length of 5.8 m is pivoted at its center and a small weight of mass 5.15 kg is rigidly attached to one end. You may neglect the size of the weight and assume it is located right at the end of the rod. The system is released from rest at a 37° angle. There are no external forces. What is the angular acceleration just after it is released?

Homework Equations



Torque = Angular Acceleration times Inertia
Torque = Force times Distance from pivot
Inertia of a uniformly weighted bar = 1/12 M L^2
I = Icm + M D^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the bar is pivoting about it's center, the net torque of the bar itself is zero. (One side balances the other out.)
The torque of the weight is 2.9 x 50.52 = 146.51
146.51 = I times angular acceleration.
The inertia of the bar = 1/12 (10) 5.8^2 = 28.033
146.5 / 28.033 = 5.226
This is wrong. Clearly I need to calculate the Inertia for the Weight, not just the bar, but since the problem says to neglect the size of the weight, I assume you have to treat it as part of the bar.
How do you calculate the inertia for a non-uniform bar?
 
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  • #2
TG3 said:
The torque of the weight is 2.9 x 50.52 = 146.51
That would be true if the bar were horizontal, but it's not. Consider the angle.
 
  • #3
Ah yes. That did it. Thanks!
I'm also having trouble with a follow up problem:

What is the angular velocity when the rod is vertical?

The distance the rod falls is 1.15m, since sin 37 x 2.9 = 1.745 and 2.9- 1.74 = 1.15.
Final Velocity of an object falling in free fall is the square root of 2gy, so 9.81 x 1.15 x 2 = 4.7598
Angular Velocity = Tangential Velocity / radius
W = 4.7598 / 2.9
W = 1.64, according to my (wrong) calculations.
 
  • #4
TG3 said:
The distance the rod falls is 1.15m, since sin 37 x 2.9 = 1.745 and 2.9- 1.74 = 1.15.
OK. The end of the rod falls that distance.
Final Velocity of an object falling in free fall is the square root of 2gy, so 9.81 x 1.15 x 2 = 4.7598
Nothing is in free fall here. (The rod rotates about a pivot, which exerts a force on it.)

Instead, consider conservation of energy. Find the rotational KE of the system.
 

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity of an object. It is a measure of how quickly an object's rotational speed is changing.

How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, while linear acceleration is the rate of change of linear velocity. Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's rotational speed is changing, while linear acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's linear speed is changing.

How is angular acceleration of a rod calculated?

The angular acceleration of a rod can be calculated using the formula α = (ω2 - ω1) / t, where α is the angular acceleration, ω2 is the final angular velocity, ω1 is the initial angular velocity, and t is the time interval.

What factors affect the angular acceleration of a rod?

The angular acceleration of a rod is affected by the torque applied to the rod, the moment of inertia of the rod, and the distribution of mass along the length of the rod.

Why is angular acceleration important?

Angular acceleration is important because it helps us understand how rotational motion changes over time. It is also used in various engineering and scientific applications, such as in the design of machines and the study of celestial bodies.

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