Angular Distance driven by a car going around a roundabout

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of angular displacement in a roundabout and the correct way to represent it. The expert explains that the angular displacement can have multiple representations, but generally a conventional range spanning 360 degrees is used. The conversation also addresses the misconception that the displacement is equal to the given angle.
  • #1
aatari
73
3
Homework Statement
An inexperienced driver entered a roundabout, and could not figure out how to exit. The driver went around the roundabout 530 degrees before finding a way out. At any given time while in the roundabout, the driver was 6.30 m from the center of the roundabout. What was the distance covered while in the roundabout?
Relevant Equations
2πr
Can someone look at my solution to see if it is correct.
 

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  • #2
Your calculation makes it look more complicated than it is, but yes, you got the right answer. Why did you not simply write a single equation:

(530/360)x2pix6.3 = 58.277
 
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  • #3
phinds said:
Your calculation makes it look more complicated than it is, but yes, you got the right answer. Why did you not simply write a single equation:

(530/360)x2pix6.3 = 58.277
ah that makes sense. I always over complicate things. Thank you for your feedback.

Also, if I wanted to know the displacement of the inexperienced driver in the roundabout, would it simply be 530 - 2*360?
 
  • #4
aatari said:
if I wanted to know the displacement of the inexperienced driver in the roundabout, would it simply be 530 - 2*360?
530-360 degrees would be the angular displacement about the centre of the roundabout. Why do you want to send it negative?
 
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  • #5
haruspex said:
530-360 degrees would be the angular displacement about the centre of the roundabout. Why do you want to send it negative?
what he said (very small).jpg
 
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  • #6
Thanks guys! very helpful.
 
  • #7
haruspex said:
530-360 degrees would be the angular displacement about the centre of the roundabout. Why do you want to send it negative?
Why would someone think the displacement is equal to the given angle. It doesn't make any sense.
 
  • #8
aatari said:
Why would someone think the displacement is equal to the given angle. It doesn't make any sense.
Are you suggesting that 530-360 (=170) degrees is NOT the angular displacement?
 
  • #9
aatari said:
Why would someone think the displacement is equal to the given angle. It doesn't make any sense.
I'm not sure what your issue is.
We are dealing with angular displacement, not linear displacement. It is a bit different in that any given angle has an infinite number of representations. You could say the angular displacement is 530, or 530-360, or 530±360n; as angular displacements they are all the same, but as angular distances they are all different.
Generally one adopts a conventional range spanning 360 degrees, such as [0 , 360) or (-180 , 180], etc.
 
  • #10
phinds said:
Are you suggesting that 530-360 (=170) degrees is NOT the angular displacement?
well I think the displacement should be 530-360 = 170. But in a group chat some students are adamant that the displacement is simply the angle given - which in this case would be 530 degrees.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
I'm not sure what your issue is.
We are dealing with angular displacement, not linear displacement. It is a bit different in that any given angle has an infinite number of representations. You could say the angular displacement is 530, or 530-360, or 530±360n; as angular displacements they are all the same, but as angular distances they are all different.
Generally one adopts a conventional range spanning 360 degrees, such as [0 , 360) or (-180 , 180], etc.
aha thank you for clarifying this. It makes sense.
 

1. What is angular distance?

Angular distance is a measure of the amount of rotation an object undergoes from a starting point to an ending point.

2. How is angular distance different from linear distance?

Angular distance is measured in degrees or radians, while linear distance is measured in units such as meters or miles. Angular distance also takes into account the direction of rotation, while linear distance does not.

3. How is angular distance calculated?

To calculate angular distance, you need to know the radius of the circular path and the angle of rotation. The formula is angular distance = radius * angle (in radians).

4. How does a car's speed affect angular distance on a roundabout?

A car's speed does not affect the angular distance on a roundabout. The angular distance is determined solely by the radius of the roundabout and the angle of rotation.

5. Can angular distance be negative?

Yes, angular distance can be negative if the rotation is in the opposite direction of the starting point. For example, if a car starts at 0 degrees and rotates counterclockwise to -90 degrees, the angular distance would be -90 degrees.

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