Angular momentum and perfectly inelastic collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a ball colliding with an apparatus, causing it to rotate. The user calculates the final velocity after the collision and determines the angular velocity but struggles with incorporating gravity and friction into their calculations. Suggestions include using torque from friction to find angular acceleration and considering the orientation of the apparatus during rotation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the system's energy loss and the effects of friction on motion. Ultimately, the user is guided toward applying rotational kinematic equations to solve for the total revolutions before stopping.
cozzbp
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Hi, I just don't really understand rotational motion very well, and I don't know how to proceed with this problem.

Homework Statement


You throw a 235 g ball 26 m/s at the apparatus shown in the figure.
http://volta.byu.edu/ph121/homework/hw18f3.png
The apparatus catches the ball, causing it to rotate. There is a kinetic frictional force on the bearing of the ball of 17 Newtons. The bearing has a radius of a=2.5 cm and the apparatus has a distance of r=1.2 m between the catcher and the axis of rotation. The catcher has a mass of 408 g and the rest of the apparatus has negligible mass. How many revolutions does the apparatus rotate before it stops?

Homework Equations


L = mvr
\Sigma\tau = I\alpha
\omega=v/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is what I have tried so far...
First, I need to find the velocity after the ball and the apparatus collide. So,
mball*vball = (mball + mcatcher)*vf
.235 * 26 = (.235 + .408)*vf
solving for vf yields 9.5 m/s
then I can find the angular velocity using \omega = vf/r
9.5/2.5 = 7.92 rad/s
I can also get the angular momentum from this.
My problem is, is that I have no idea how to factor gravity into the whole equation. I figure if I could find \alpha, then I could use a rotational kinematic equation to find the change in \vartheta. My other thought was that I could somehow use the friction and rotational kinetic energy to find when it stops. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
consider the energy of the system.

the ball has an initial K.E. The catcher and the ball are associated with some gravitational potential energy (depending on where you take your reference)

for each revolution, the system lose energy as heat W=2(pi)a*friction.
 
When the ball collides with the catcher, does the system lose some kinetic energy as well?
 
First of all is the catcher rotating about a horizontal axis or a vertical one?

I would read it as not necessarily horizontal axis and hence you need only find the resisting torque of the friction applied to slowing the system after determining initial ω. In which case aren't you just using simple rotational kinematic means to solve for θ?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html#rlin
 
Ok! I never even thought of the possibility that it wasn't vertical. So now my thinking is to use torque = 17 N * .025 m and divide that by the moment of inertia MR^2 to get angular acceleration. Then I can just use simple kinematics. Does that sound correct?
 
cozzbp said:
Ok! I never even thought of the possibility that it wasn't vertical. So now my thinking is to use torque = 17 N * .025 m and divide that by the moment of inertia MR^2 to get angular acceleration. Then I can just use simple kinematics. Does that sound correct?

Looks like a plan to me.

If it's vertically rotating it will more likely at some point either fall forward or backward to settle at the bottom after some number of revolutions. I would think that case doesn't teach the concepts as readily.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top