Angular speed of rod after projectile collides into it

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of a rod after a projectile collides with it. The initial attempt at the solution involved using the angular momentum equation and the moment of inertia, but there was confusion regarding the correct interpretation of the variables, particularly the distance 'r'. Clarifications were provided, indicating that 'r' should be the length of the rod rather than half the diameter. After resolving these misunderstandings, the correct formula for angular speed was derived as ω = (mvi)/(1/6Md + 1/2md). The conversation also touched on the nuances of algebraic submissions in homework systems.
StrawHat
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
[SOVLED] Angular speed of rod after projectile collides into it

Homework Statement


dcnzX.png



Homework Equations


L = r x p
Iparallel = ICM + md2


The Attempt at a Solution


L = r x p = mvir = mvid/2
mvi(d/2) = (Iparallel + md2
mvi(d/2) = (1/12M(d/2)^2 + m(d/2)^2)ω

Plugging and solving eventually leads me to...
ω = (mvi)/(1/24Md+1/2md)
...Which is apparently incorrect.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What's the moment of inertia of a thin rod about its center?
 
1/12mr2
 
And what should r be in this problem? Hint: I don't think it's d/2.

As a matter of interest, how good is the submission system at algebra? Will it understand that a/(1/24b+1/2c)=24a/(b+12c), or will it only recognise expressions that your prof entered? The only one I've ever used could only do exact string comparison, so if the answer was 0.3 and you typed .3, that was marked wrong...
 
Why wouldn't it be d/2? If the diameter of the circular motion is d, then wouldn't the radius be d/2?
 
You have the correct functional form for the second moment of inertia of the rod, but are misinterpreting the thing you called r. It's the length of the rod (d, in this case). You can easily look it up, or derive it from first principles by integrating \mu r^2dr (where \mu is the mass per unit length of the rod) over the range -d/2 to d/2.
 
Oh okay, I thought r was supposed to be the distance between the rotation point and the end of the rod.

I got the right answer of ω = (mvi)/(1/6Md+1/2md)

Thanks for your help!
 
Okay, I've tried part B of the question and this is what I've done so far.

Kfinal = 1/2Iω2
Kinitial = 1/2mv2

I divided both of those to get (Iω2)/(mvinitial)

Calculating that further, and I get this:
D2LsZ.png


I'm guessing that it's not Kfinal/Kinitial, but (Kinitial - Kfinal)/Kfinal?

EDIT: Okay, I got the answer. Thank you all!
 
Last edited:
StrawHat said:
I'm guessing that it's not Kfinal/Kinitial, but (Kinitial - Kfinal)/Kfinal?

Almost. After subtracting, divide by Kinitial rather than Kfinal. (It's like one of those percent decrease problems in algebra.)
 
Back
Top