Angular velocity and friction

However, in your solution, you have already used t to represent time in the equation for the angular velocity, so using it again to represent distance may still be confusing. It would be better to use a different variable to represent distance, such as x or s.
  • #1
Fascheue

Homework Statement



A coin stands vertically on a table. It is projected forward (in the plane of itself) with speed v and angular speed w. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the coin and the table is u. What should v and w be so that the coin comes to rest (both translationally and rotationally) a distance d from where it started.

Homework Equations



I = 1/2mr^2

T = r x f

Ff = uFn

F = ma

T = Iw’

The Attempt at a Solution



For v:

Ff = uFn

Ff = umg

Fnet = umg

ma = umg

a = ug

v - ug(t) = 0

v - ug(d/v) = 0

v = (ugd)/v

v^2 = ugd

v = sqrt(ugd)

For w:

T = r x f

T = umgr

T = Iw’

umgr = 1/2mr^2w’

w’ = 2ug/r

w - (2ug/r)(t) = 0

w = (2ug/r)(d/v)

w = (2ug/r)(d/(sqrt(ugd)))

w = 2sqrt(ugd)/r
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Fascheue said:
v - ug(t) = 0

v - ug(d/v) = 0
Here you use t for "time" while later you use the same symbol for "torque". That could be confusing. Setting that aside, t for time cannot be replaced by d/v because the coin does not cover equal distances in equal times.
 
  • Like
Likes Fascheue
  • #3
kuruman said:
Here you use t for "time" while later you use the same symbol for "torque". That could be confusing. Setting that aside, t for time cannot be replaced by d/v because the coin does not cover equal distances in equal times.
I replaced the t’s that were used to represent torque with T.

Can I replace t with 2d/v?

d = avg velocity (t)

t = d/(avg velocity)

And average velocity is (vi + vf)/2 = (v +0)/2

t = d/(.5v) = 2d/v
 
  • #4
Fascheue said:
Can I replace t with 2d/v?
Yes, you can do that.
 
  • Like
Likes Fascheue

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. It is often denoted by the Greek letter omega (ω) and is measured in radians per second.

2. How is angular velocity related to linear velocity?

Angular velocity and linear velocity are related through the radius of rotation. The linear velocity is equal to the product of the angular velocity and the radius of rotation.

3. What is friction?

Friction is the force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of relative motion between two surfaces in contact. It is caused by the irregularities in the surfaces and is dependent on the nature of the surfaces and the force pushing them together.

4. How does friction affect angular velocity?

Friction can cause a decrease in angular velocity as it acts in the opposite direction of motion and can slow down the rotation. However, in some cases, friction can also be beneficial in maintaining a constant angular velocity, such as in the case of wheels rolling on a surface.

5. How can we reduce friction in rotational motion?

One way to reduce friction in rotational motion is by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, to create a smooth surface and reduce the contact between two surfaces. Another way is by using rolling instead of sliding, as rolling friction is typically lower than sliding friction. Additionally, using smoother and more polished surfaces can also help reduce friction in rotational motion.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
791
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
838
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
222
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
206
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
819
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
Back
Top