Antenna Receive signal on one side and Transmit on another side

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of an RF energy harvesting system that involves receiving energy on one side and transmitting it on another side using antennas and dielectric materials. Participants explore the configuration and efficiency of such a system, focusing on short-distance applications and specific antenna types and frequencies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a need for a transceiver-like characteristic where energy is received on one side and transmitted on another, using a microstrip or stripline configuration.
  • Another participant mentions that back-to-back antennas can be used to get signals into difficult places, noting significant losses and asking for clarification on the setup.
  • A participant explains their intention to use a wave focusing mechanism to improve energy efficiency and propagate RF energy through dielectric material instead of converting it to DC immediately.
  • The same participant specifies that the signal source could be a dipole or plane wave, with a distance of 30-50 mm from the source to the first antenna, and mentions using microstrip antennas at frequencies of 5.5 GHz and 2.5 GHz.
  • Another participant suggests using a parabolic reflector as a potentially efficient solution for the described problem.
  • One participant speculates that another user may be trying to design the transition from antenna feedpoint to a transmission line, indicating that this involves standard antenna matching and may require a network analyzer at 5 GHz.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various approaches and ideas regarding the design and efficiency of the RF energy harvesting system, but no consensus is reached on the best method or configuration. Multiple competing views remain regarding the effectiveness of different antenna types and propagation methods.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about distances, antenna types, and frequencies, but does not resolve the technical challenges involved in the proposed configurations.

txd9087
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Hello everyone,

I'm currently working on a RF energy harvesting system. I need a transceiver like characteristic. But instead of transmitting and receiving into the same plane. I need the energy to be received on one side and then transmit on another side. Basically follow the diagram below: in a microstrip or stripline configuration. The Rx antenna receives the energy on one side and then

Rx >>>>>| conductor |dielectric |conductor >>>>>>Tx.

Please let me know if you don't understand.
 
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hi there
welcome to PF

Back to back antennas are sometimes used to get signals into difficult places ... say a valley shielded from a TV transmitter by the ridge. It can work, but the losses are significant.

I suspect tho that you are maybe dealing with short distances.

so explain clearly what you are trying to do and answer the below questions

signal source ?
distance from source to receive antenna?
receive and transmit antenna type and gain?
what is receiving the TX antenna output?
how far from the TX antenna is it?
What frequency are you wanting to use ?

cheers
Dave
 
Hi Davenn,

Yes I'm dealing with very short distances. Basically I want to use wave focusing mechanism to improve the efficiency of energy received at an antenna. But instead of converting RF energy into DC right after it is received by an antenna, I want to propagate that energy to another point by propagating the fields using dielectric material as a channel. But I will need to use another antenna to radiate the energy into that dielectric material (wave guided channel).

Signal source is simply any antenna- could be Dipole or plane wave in simulation.
Distance from source to the first antenna is about 30-50 mm
receive antenna would be a microstrip antenna (patch or fractal patch)
There are two targeted frequency that I'm currently using 5.5 GHz and 2.5 GHz.
 
txd9087 said:
Hi Davenn,

Yes I'm dealing with very short distances. Basically I want to use wave focusing mechanism to improve the efficiency of energy received at an antenna. But instead of converting RF energy into DC right after it is received by an antenna, I want to propagate that energy to another point by propagating the fields using dielectric material as a channel. But I will need to use another antenna to radiate the energy into that dielectric material (wave guided channel).

Signal source is simply any antenna- could be Dipole or plane wave in simulation.
Distance from source to the first antenna is about 30-50 mm
receive antenna would be a microstrip antenna (patch or fractal patch)
There are two targeted frequency that I'm currently using 5.5 GHz and 2.5 GHz.

Can you just use a parabolic reflector? That would be the most efficient way to do this, if I understand your question.
 
I may be wrong, but it sounds like txd9087 is trying to design the transition from antenna feedpoint to a transmission line. This is standard antenna matching, but at 5GHz would require a network analyzer.
 

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