Apparent magnitude / absolute magnitude / luminosity

In summary, when discussing the luminosity, apparent magnitude, or absolute magnitude of a star, we are usually referring to a specific band of wavelengths, such as visible light or near-infrared. However, if all wavelengths are included, the terms bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude may be used. The apparent magnitude scale is subjective and only accounts for visible light.
  • #1
mtig
9
1
Hello,

When we talk about the luminosity, apparent magnitude or absolute magnitude of a star, are we talking about all wavelengths of EM radiation or just a certain range?

I've read that luminosity is basically the power output of all types of radiation, but the apparent magnitude scale is subjective implying that it only accounts for visible light.
 
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  • #2
Wikipedia's definition says, "In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in the visible or near-infrared spectrum." This is correct, in that we are usually talking about the radiation in a specific band. When no band is specified, it is usually assumed that the band is visible light. If the radiation at all wavelengths is included, then we usually call the quantity bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude. If it is a specific band, then there will often be a subscript, such as [itex]m_B[/itex], which would be the magnitude in the B band of wavelengths.
 
  • #3
phyzguy said:
Wikipedia's definition says, "In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in the visible or near-infrared spectrum." This is correct, in that we are usually talking about the radiation in a specific band. When no band is specified, it is usually assumed that the band is visible light. If the radiation at all wavelengths is included, then we usually call the quantity bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude. If it is a specific band, then there will often be a subscript, such as [itex]m_B[/itex], which would be the magnitude in the B band of wavelengths.
Ok thank you.
 

What is apparent magnitude?

Apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a celestial object as seen from Earth. It is based on a logarithmic scale, where smaller numbers represent brighter objects and larger numbers represent dimmer objects.

What is absolute magnitude?

Absolute magnitude is a measure of the intrinsic brightness of a celestial object. It is defined as the apparent magnitude of the object if it were located at a distance of 10 parsecs (32.6 light years) from Earth.

What is the difference between apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude?

The main difference between apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude is that apparent magnitude is a measure of how bright an object appears to us on Earth, while absolute magnitude is a measure of the object's actual intrinsic brightness.

How is absolute magnitude related to luminosity?

Absolute magnitude is directly related to luminosity, as it is a measure of an object's intrinsic brightness. The higher the absolute magnitude, the more luminous the object is.

Why do we use absolute magnitude instead of apparent magnitude to compare the brightness of celestial objects?

We use absolute magnitude instead of apparent magnitude because it allows us to compare the intrinsic brightness of objects without the influence of their distance from Earth. Apparent magnitude can be affected by an object's distance, while absolute magnitude remains constant regardless of distance.

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