Application of Integration- help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the application of integration to find areas and volumes related to the function f(x) = e^x + 1, specifically focusing on the region bounded by this function, the y-axis, and the horizontal line y=4. The tasks include calculating the area of this region, determining a specific vertical line that divides the area in half, finding the volume of a solid formed by rotating the region around a line, and setting up an integral for a different volume scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method for finding the volume of the solid formed by rotation, questioning the logic of using area to determine volume. There is confusion about the shape of the solid formed and the appropriate method for calculating the volume, with references to solids of revolution and cross sections.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the concepts of solids of revolution and encouraging the original poster to visualize the rotation of the region. There is a recognition of the need for clarity on how to approach the volume calculation, and some participants express their struggles with related concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention a lack of familiarity with solids of revolution and cross sections, indicating potential gaps in understanding that may affect their ability to solve the problem effectively.

skylit
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1. Let f be the function given by f(x) = ex + 1, where the region R is bounded by the graph of f(x), the y-axis, and the horizontal line y=4.

Homework Equations


a. Find the area of region R.
b. A vertical line x=h, where h>o is chosen so that the area of the region bounded by f(x), the y-axis, the horizontal line y=4, and the line x=h is half the area of the region R. What is the value of h?
c. Find the volume of the solid formed when region R is rotated about the line y=4.
d. A horizontal line y=k, where k is greater than 4 is chosen so that the volume of the solid formed when region R is rotated about the line y=k is twice the volume of the solid found in part (c). Set up, but do not evaluate, an integral expression in terms of a single independent variable which represents the volume of this solid.

The Attempt at a Solution


I found part a and b..
a.) 1.296
b.) h=.361

I'm drawing a blank about c, when I draw the graph reflected about y=4, would it be illogical to simply multiply the area given in (a) by 2?
And I can't move on without being sure of c.. so that is where I am, haha.
 
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No it would not be logical. If you multiply an area by two it is still an area, not a volume. Do you know how to find the volume?
 
In this case, is it.. volume of a sphere? Or half a sphere?
 
skylit said:
In this case, is it.. volume of a sphere? Or half a sphere?

No. I'm assuming you have drawn the function and found the region (if not do so). Imagine rotating the region around y = 4. To me it looks more like half of a football.
 
It doesn't ring a bell at all..yes I drew the graph, and rotated about y=4. The first impression I got was a semicircle, but I realize what you're saying about an oval-like shape, which completely disproved my sphere theory haha
 
If this has anything to do with cross sections, then I am in desperate need of help (I could never grasp it)
 
skylit said:
If this has anything to do with cross sections, then I am in desperate need of help (I could never grasp it)

Yes it does. This website is good and will help you http://archives.math.utk.edu/visual.calculus/5/volumes.5/index.html. It seems to me you are not picturing the rotation the right way.
 

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