MHB Application to Electric Circuits

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation for an electric circuit with given resistance, inductance, and voltage. The user presented their calculations, arriving at the current function I(t) = 4(1 - e^{-5t}) and sought confirmation of their work. Another participant humorously noted that the user had mixed up values from two problems but confirmed that their solution was indeed correct for the parameters provided. The calculations for I(0.1) were also validated. Overall, the thread highlights the process of solving a first-order linear differential equation in the context of electric circuits.
ineedhelpnow
Messages
649
Reaction score
0
I don't know under what forum to post this but since I am learning about it in calculus, i guess ill just put it here for now any maybe itll get moved to the right place. I'm given a simple circuit with resistance $12 \varOmega$ and the inductance is $4 H$ with a voltage of $40 V$. Find I(t) and I(0.1). Here's what I did:

$L=2$
$R=10$
$E(t)=40$

$L \frac{dI}{dt}+RI=E(t)$

$2 \frac{dI}{dt}+10I=40$

$\frac{dI}{dt}+5I=20$

$e^{\int \ 5 dt}=e^{5t}$

$e^{5t} \frac{dI}{dt}+5e^{5t}I=20e^{5t}$

$\frac{dI}{dt}(e^{5t}I)=20e^{5t}$

$e^{5t}I=\int \ 20e^{5t}dt=4e^{5t}+C$

$I(t)=4+Ce^{-5t}$

so to solve for C:

$I(0)=0$ so $4+C=0$ and $C=-4$

$I(t)=4(1-e^{-5t})$

solving for I(0.1):

$I(0.1)=4(1-e^{-5(0.1)})= 4(1-e^{-1/2})$

did i do it right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ineedhelpnow said:
I don't know under what forum to post this but since I am learning about it in calculus, i guess ill just put it here for now any maybe itll get moved to the right place. I'm given a simple circuit with resistance $12 \varOmega$ and the inductance is $4 H$ with a voltage of $40 V$. Find I(t) and I(0.1). Here's what I did:

$L=2$
$R=10$
$E(t)=40$

$L \frac{dI}{dt}+RI=E(t)$

$2 \frac{dI}{dt}+10I=40$

$\frac{dI}{dt}+5I=20$

$e^{\int \ 5 dt}=e^{5t}$

$e^{5t} \frac{dI}{dt}+5e^{5t}I=20e^{5t}$

$\frac{dI}{dt}(e^{5t}I)=20e^{5t}$

$e^{5t}I=\int \ 20e^{5t}dt=4e^{5t}+C$

$I(t)=4+Ce^{-5t}$

so to solve for C:

$I(0)=0$ so $4+C=0$ and $C=-4$

$I(t)=4(1-e^{-5t})$

solving for I(0.1):

$I(0.1)=4(1-e^{-5(0.1)})= 4(1-e^{-1/2})$

did i do it right?

Assuming that you mixed up 2 problems and that for the actual problem at hand you have $L=2\text{ H}$, $R=10\ \mathrm{\Omega}$, and $V=40 \text{ V}$, yep, you did it right!
 
haha very funny. (Tongueout) believe it or not, that is the ORIGINAL problem this time :D