Apply a force so it won't move?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two boxes, one resting on top of the other, with a focus on the forces acting on them while considering static friction and a frictionless surface. The objective is to determine the maximum force that can be applied to the lower box without causing the boxes to slide relative to each other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss free body diagrams for both boxes, identifying forces such as tension, friction, and normal forces. Questions arise about missing forces and the implications of Newton's third law. Some participants suggest reconsidering the forces acting on the lower box.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the identification of forces, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the frictionless nature of the surface and the coefficient of static friction between the boxes, which are key factors in analyzing the problem. There is mention of a related problem that may provide insight, but it is not directly applicable.

mistabry
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Homework Statement


A box of mass m = 4.5 kg rests on a larger box of mass M = 26.0 kg, which is at rest on a frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is μs = 0.51. An ideal string runs between the two boxes around a fixed pulley. What is the maximum force F that can be exerted on the lower box without causing the boxes to slide?

Homework Equations


fs=μ*|N|

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew 2 free body diagrams. For first mass, I had Tension point left, Force point right, Normal force up, W down. For second mass, I had Tension point left, Friction point right, Normal force up, W down.

I would think since the surface was frictionless, T = F = fs, but that didn't work out so well D;
 
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In your free body diagram of the bottom block, you left out a force. Which one??
 
Is there like another tension added to the bottom block going right? O.o
 
Well, a pulling force F acts right, and you already identified it. Look for a contact force at the top of that lower block that acts horizontally. Think about Newton's third law.
 
hey mistabry i got the answer here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=443079

it's not the exact same problem, but it's similar.
basically use F - T - Fs = 0. because the sum of the forces need to equal 0 since its not moving.
T = Fs, so just find Force.

The weight of the second box is neglible, because the floor is frictionless.

Thanks PhantomJay for helping the other guy in the thread i linked lol.
 

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