Apply a force so it won't move?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum force that can be applied to a lower box without causing it to slide on a frictionless surface. The boxes have a static friction coefficient of 0.51, and the relevant equations involve static friction and tension. Participants emphasize the importance of including all forces in free body diagrams, particularly the contact force acting horizontally on the lower box. The correct approach involves setting the sum of forces to zero, leading to the equation F - T - Fs = 0, where T represents tension and Fs is static friction. The weight of the upper box is considered negligible due to the frictionless condition of the surface.
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Homework Statement


A box of mass m = 4.5 kg rests on a larger box of mass M = 26.0 kg, which is at rest on a frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is μs = 0.51. An ideal string runs between the two boxes around a fixed pulley. What is the maximum force F that can be exerted on the lower box without causing the boxes to slide?

Homework Equations


fs=μ*|N|

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew 2 free body diagrams. For first mass, I had Tension point left, Force point right, Normal force up, W down. For second mass, I had Tension point left, Friction point right, Normal force up, W down.

I would think since the surface was frictionless, T = F = fs, but that didn't work out so well D;
 
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In your free body diagram of the bottom block, you left out a force. Which one??
 
Is there like another tension added to the bottom block going right? O.o
 
Well, a pulling force F acts right, and you already identified it. Look for a contact force at the top of that lower block that acts horizontally. Think about Newton's third law.
 
hey mistabry i got the answer here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=443079

it's not the exact same problem, but it's similar.
basically use F - T - Fs = 0. because the sum of the forces need to equal 0 since its not moving.
T = Fs, so just find Force.

The weight of the second box is neglible, because the floor is frictionless.

Thanks PhantomJay for helping the other guy in the thread i linked lol.
 
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