Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1)) satisfies Laplace's equation?

In summary, the conversation discusses verifying that the function arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1)) satisfies Laplace's equation when x^2+y^2\ne 1. The given link provides a potential solution, but the individual is unsure of its accuracy and is seeking guidance. They have attempted to use the Laplacian operator and partial derivatives, but have not been successful.
  • #1
car202
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0

Homework Statement


Verify that [tex]\arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))[/tex] satisfies Laplace's equation when [tex]x^2+y^2\ne 1[/tex].

You can also see at: (Problem 38)
http://books.google.ca/books?id=qh1...nepage&q=arctan(2/(x2y2-1)) laplacian&f=false

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no clue. I keep getting [tex]\frac{12x^4y^6-8x^2y^4-20y^2+12x^6y^4-8x^4y^2-20x^2}{(x^4y^4 - 2x^2y^2 + 5)^2}=\frac{4(x^2+y^2)(3x^2y^2-5)(x^2y^2+1)}{(x^4y^4 - 2x^2y^2 + 5)^2}[/tex], which is obviously not zero.
 
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  • #2
I also tried \nabla^2f=\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2f}{\partial y^2} = 0, and I got something similar. I am really lost here. Any guidance would be appreciated.
 

1. What is "Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))"?

"Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))" is a mathematical function that represents the inverse tangent of 2 divided by the quantity of x squared times y squared minus 1.

2. What is Laplace's equation?

Laplace's equation is a partial differential equation that describes the steady-state behavior of a scalar field, such as temperature or electrostatic potential.

3. How do you know that "Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))" satisfies Laplace's equation?

To determine if a function satisfies Laplace's equation, we need to take its second partial derivatives with respect to each variable and see if they sum to zero. In the case of "Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))", its second partial derivatives do sum to zero, thus satisfying Laplace's equation.

4. What is the significance of "Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))" satisfying Laplace's equation?

If a function satisfies Laplace's equation, it means that it has a constant value on any given closed curve. This is useful in many fields of science, such as electromagnetism and fluid dynamics, where the behavior of a scalar field is important.

5. Can you provide an example of a physical phenomenon where "Arctan(2/(x^2y^2-1))" satisfies Laplace's equation?

One example is the electric potential around a charged spherical capacitor, where the potential can be described by the function "Arctan(2/(r^2-1))" in spherical coordinates. This function satisfies Laplace's equation and helps us understand the behavior of the electric field around the capacitor.

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