Are there different kinds of series circuits?

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The discussion revolves around connecting two identical light bulbs in a torch for maximum brightness using a battery. The initial thought was to connect the bulbs in parallel, which would provide more brightness, but the answer key suggests a series configuration with separate loops for each bulb. This configuration allows each bulb to receive the full voltage of the battery, resulting in brighter illumination compared to the parallel setup, which divides the current. However, this series connection will drain the battery faster. The key takeaway is that while both configurations can achieve the same circuit function, their impact on brightness and battery life differs significantly.
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Homework Statement


there are two identical light bulbs in a torch, a battery at its end and we are asked to connect the bulbs so that there is maximum brightness.

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The Attempt at a Solution


I simply drew them in parallel because that provides more brightness than parallel according to P=IV ; however, the answer key draws the light bulbs connected to the same battery in separate loops - what is that? (I may not have explained the answer key circuit clearly - if one considers a bow tie, the center of the bow is the battery and the light bulbs are at the two ends of the bow) please explain, thank you!
 
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Yes, that way the full voltage of the battery goes to each light. Putting them in parallel puts half the current through each bulb. Of course, you don't "get something for nothing". This way will drain the battery twice as fast.
 
Note that each of these circuit diagrams describe identical circuits: the connections of each component to the others are the same in all cases:

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thank you very much, I understand now!
 
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