Are we closer to reversing mental retardation?

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Recent findings suggest that targeting the PAK enzyme could lead to potential treatments for fragile X syndrome, which is associated with mental retardation. However, the development of new drugs is unlikely to occur in the near future due to the need for identifying a safe compound that effectively inhibits this enzyme. Clinical trials, which are essential for testing any new drug, typically require many years to complete. Additionally, the discussion emphasizes that the article focuses specifically on fragile X syndrome, and it remains unclear whether similar approaches would be effective for other forms of mental retardation, as the underlying mechanisms may differ.
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Probably not the "near" future. They still need to come up with a compound that would inhibit this PAK enzyme that has no serious side effects, then begin clinical trials which typically take many years.
 
This article isn't about mental retardation in general. It is about fragile X syndrome, a symptom of which is mental retardation. We don't know if all causes of mental retardation work in the same way or not. Thus we can't say one way or another.
 
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